Function of T‐cell subsets in antitumour activity. (A) Immunogenic effect of p‐c treated tumour cells. BALB/c mice were injected into one flank with 1 × 106 p‐c treated CT26 tumour cells and into the opposite flank with 2 × 105 live CT26 cells 1 week later and the survival of mice were monitored. All mice vaccinated with p‐c treated cells (□) appeared to be protected and survival was significantly prolonged, whereas the mice implanted with naive CT26 cells (▴) died soon. (B) Depletion of the immune cell subsets in vivo. CD4+, CD8+ or NK cells were depleted by intraperitoneal injection of 500 μg anti‐CD4+ (clone GK 1.5, rat IgG), anti‐CD8+ (clone2.43, rat IgG) or anti‐NK (clone PK136) mAb, respectively, 4 days before challenge with p‐c treated dying CT26 tumour cells and 3 days before injection of live CT26 cells. Depletion of CD8+ T lymphocytes showed complete abrogation of the antitumour activity, whereas the depletion of CD4+ T lymphocytes showed partial abrogation. Data represent day 25 after naive tumour cell injection. Similar results can be found at other time‐points. Asterisks (*) indicate a significant difference in tumour volume (P < 0.05) between CD4+‐depleted and other groups.