Table 4.

Temporal distribution of 1014F kdr frequency in An. gambiae s.l. populations from Togo

Species	Year	N	Genotypes			f (L1014F)	[95% CI]
			1014L	1014L	1014F
			1014L	1014F	1014F
An. arabiensis	2012	2	0	0	2	0.98	[0.79–1.17]
	2013	2	0	0	2	0.98	[0.79–1.17]
	2016	3	0	0	3	0.98	[0.82–1.14]
An. coluzzii	2013	161	50	3	108	0.680	[0.61–0.75]
	2016	85	1	1	83	0.982	[0.95–1.01]
An. gambiae	2012	202	0	0	202	0.98	[0.96–1.00]
	2013	199	5	1	193	0.972	[0.95–0.99]
	2016	35	0	0	35	0.98	[0.93–1.03]

N, number of mosquitoes; f (L1014F), frequency of the L1014F allele; CI, confidence interval