Table 5.
Frequency of the L1014S knock down resistance (kdr) alleles of An. gambiae s.l. populations from Togo
| Species | Agricultural practices | Sites | N | Genotypes | f (L1014S) | [95% CI] | p(HW) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1014L | 1014L | 1014S | |||||||
| 1014L | 1014S | 1014S | |||||||
| An. arabiensis | Vegetables | BAG 2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – |
| An. coluzzii | Rice | KOV 2013 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – |
| An. gambiae | Rice | KOV 2013 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – |
| Cotton | KOL 2012 | 23 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0.043 | [0.00–0.13] | 0.024 | |
| Vegetables | BAG 2012 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – | |
| BAG 2013 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – | ||
KOV, Kovié; KOL, Kolokopé; BAG, Baguida; N, number of mosquitoes; f (L1014S), frequency of the L1014S resistant allele; CI, confidence interval; p(HW), probability of the exact test for goodness of fit Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium