Table 6.
Allelic and genotypic frequencies at the ace-1 locus in An. gambiae s.l. populations from Togo
| Species | Agricultural practices | Sites | N | Genotypes | f (119S) | [95% CI] | p(HW) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119G | 119G | 119S | |||||||
| 119G | 119S | 119S | |||||||
| An. coluzzii | Rice | KOV 2012 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – |
| KOV 2013 | 40 | 29 | 11 | 0 | 0.138 | [0.03–0.24] | 1.0000 | ||
| KOV 2016 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0.050 | [0.00–0.19] | – | ||
| Cotton | KOL 2016 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – | |
| Vegetables | BAG 2016 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – | |
| An. gambiae | Rice | KOV 2012 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – |
| Cotton | KOL 2012 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | ||
| KOL 2016 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – | ||
| Vegetables | BAG 2012 | 31 | 6 | 18 | 7 | 0.516 | [0.34–0.69] | 0.4850 | |
| BAG 2013 | 22 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 0.659 | [0.46–0.86] | 1.0000 | ||
| Hybrid | Rice | KOV 2012 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0.063 | [0.00–0.18] | 0.0341 |
KOV, Kovié; KOL, Kolokopé; BAG, Baguida; N, number of mosquitoes; f (119S), frequency of the 119S resistant allele; CI, confidence interval; p(HW), probability of the exact test for goodness of fit Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium