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. 2019 May 14;9(5):e025990. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025990

Table 2.

Neuropsychological sequelae and management

All patients* HVI LVI P value
Acute cohort
 No of patients 59 26 31
 Neuropsychological sequelae, no (%) 14 (24) 6 (23) 7 (23) >0.99
Long-term cohort
 No of patients 122 51 69
 Days to first follow-up, median (IQR)† 201 (68–766) 504 (179–1236) 124 (41–233) <0.001
 Days to last follow-up, median (IQR)† 980 (391–1409) 1099 (511–1651) 773 (315–1218) 0.02
 Neuropsychological sequelae, no (%)
   <5 years postinjury 99 (81) 42 (82) 56 (81) >0.99
   >5 years postinjury‡ 20 (27) 13 (35) 7 (20) 0.19
 Psychological/
 psychiatric treatment, no (%)
78 (64) 31 (61) 47 (68) 0.44
 Medication, no (%) 78 (64) 30 (59) 47 (68) 0.34

Analysis excludes patients with documented pre-existing psychiatric conditions.

*Includes patients whose voltage was not otherwise specified (acute cohort, n=2; long-term cohort, n=2).

†Calculated from the date of injury.

‡Percentages are calculated based on the total number of patients that were available for follow-up at >5 years postinjury (all patients, n=74; HVI, n=37; LVI, n=35).

HVI, high-voltage injury; LVI, low-voltage injury.