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. 2019 Mar 14;9(3):e025297. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025297

Table 2.

Classification of alcohol marketing awareness (low, medium and high) by demographic and confounding variables

Variable Valid n
(n=1411)*
Low awareness (%)† Medium awareness (%)‡ High awareness (%)§ χ2 P value
Gender 9.26 <0.01
 Male 735 32.1 30.5 37.4
 Female 676 37.3 32.8 29.9
Ethnicity 1.09 n.s.
 White British 1082 34.5 32.3 33.3
 Other ethnicity 317 35.0 29.3 35.6
IMD Quintile 10.56 n.s.
 1 (most deprived) 247 34.4 26.3 39.3
 2 266 35.7 28.2 36.1
 3 288 36.8 31.9 31.2
 4 292 32.2 34.6 33.2
 5 (least deprived) 317 34.1 35.3 30.6
Country lived in 6.89 n.s.
 England 1230 34.5 32.0 33.6
 Scotland 93 34.4 33.3 32.3
 Wales 53 39.6 30.2 30.2
 Northern Ireland 34 29.4 17.6 52.9
Legal purchase age 14.10 <0.01
 No 995 37.6 30.7 31.8
 Yes 416 27.4 33.7 38.9
Current drinker 114.04 <0.001
 No 609 49.9 26.9 23.2
 Yes 784 23.1 34.8 42.1
Higher risk drinker 85.84 <0.001
 No 1027 41.7 29.1 29.2
 Yes 384 15.6 38.3 46.1
Education 13.90 <0.001
 Not in education 79 17.7 31.6 50.6
 In education 1330 35.6 31.7 32.8
Working status 7.93 <0.05
 Not in work 1282 35.6 31.6 32.8
 In work 127 24.4 32.3 43.3
Parents accept use 63.06 <0.001
 No 722 44.2 28.4 27.4
 Yes 689 24.4 35.0 40.6
Peer accept use
 No 410 51.5 24.4 24.1 73.08 <0.001
 Yes 1001 27.7 34.6 37.8

Due to a large number of categories, analysis of how awareness of alcohol marketing varied by mother (female carer), father (male carer) and close friend frequency consumption only reported in text.

χ2 = Bivariate Pearson χ 2.

*Valid sample excludes those who had reported ‘not sure’ to any marketing channels; sample is weighted.

†Low awareness equals <16 instances per month (ie, once every other day).

‡Medium awareness equals 17–53 instances per month (ie, almost once a day or more).

§High awareness equals >54 instances per month (ie, almost twice a day or more).