Table 3.
Unadjusted mean values of refraction and ocular biometrics by quartiles of height, weight and BMI
| Range | n | SER (D) | AL (mm) | CCT (μm) | ACD (mm) | |
| Height (cm) | ||||||
| 1st quartile | 100.0~130.0 | 127 | −0.48±1.13* | 23.09±0.78 | 542.11±30.93 | 2.97±0.24 |
| 2nd quartile | 130.1~140.0 | 136 | −1.08±1.46 | 23.58±0.98 | 544.96±32.69 | 3.05±0.28 |
| 3rd quartile | 140.1~150.7 | 99 | −1.86±1.80 | 24.15±1.01 | 550.04±32.31 | 3.16±0.23 |
| 4th quartile | 150.8~182.5 | 120 | −2.68±2.06 | 24.56±1.14 | 554.58±32.76 | 3.18±0.22 |
| P for trend† | P<0.01 | P<0.01 | P<0.05 | P<0.01 | ||
| Weight (kg) | ||||||
| 1st quartile | 20.0~30.0 | 129 | −0.59±1.19 | 23.19±0.80 | 541.27±32.75 | 3.02±0.26 |
| 2nd quartile | 30.1~36.1 | 112 | −1.12±1.30 | 23.58±1.00 | 547.64±31.34 | 3.04±0.26 |
| 3rd quartile | 36.2~45.0 | 128 | −1.75±1.92 | 24.02±1.12 | 544.17±31.56 | 3.12±0.24 |
| 4th quartile | 45.1~82.3 | 113 | −2.54±2.14 | 24.52±1.12 | 558.92±31.65 | 3.16±0.24 |
| P for trend | P<0.01 | P<0.01 | P<0.01 | P<0.01 | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
| 1st quartile | 14.0~16.5 | 121 | −1.19±1.62 | 23.55±1.05 | 543.79±31.55 | 3.09±0.25 |
| 2nd quartile | 16.6~18.4 | 120 | −1.39±1.69 | 23.80±1.14 | 545.79±32.26 | 3.05±0.28 |
| 3rd quartile | 18.5~20.8 | 120 | −1.59±1.88 | 23.90±1.12 | 547.12±32.16 | 3.09±0.25 |
| 4th quartile | 20.9~30.6 | 121 | −1.74±2.05 | 24.00±1.16 | 533.90±33.26 | 3.11±0.25 |
| P for trend | P<0.05 | P<0.01 | P<0.05 | P=0.32 |
| Range | n | LT (mm) | VCD (mm) | CC (mm) | AL/CC ratio | |
| Height (cm) | ||||||
| 1st quartile | 100.0~130.0 | 127 | 3.55±0.19 | 16.57±0.74 | 7.75±0.25 | 2.98±0.09 |
| 2nd quartile | 130.1~140.0 | 136 | 3.48±0.23 | 17.07±0.96 | 7.79±0.27 | 3.03±0.11 |
| 3rd quartile | 140.1~150.7 | 99 | 3.42±0.18 | 17.58±0.99 | 7.81±0.26 | 3.09±0.13 |
| 4th quartile | 150.8~182.5 | 120 | 3.41±0.19 | 17.97±1.12 | 7.78±0.25 | 3.16±0.14 |
| P for trend | P<0.01 | P<0.01 | P=0.36 | P<0.01 | ||
| Weight (kg) | ||||||
| 1st quartile | 20.0~30.0 | 129 | 3.51±0.20 | 16.64±0.77 | 7.75±0.25 | 2.99±0.10 |
| 2nd quartile | 30.1~36.1 | 112 | 3.49±0.21 | 17.07±0.97 | 7.78±0.28 | 3.03±0.11 |
| 3rd quartile | 36.2~45.0 | 128 | 3.45±0.21 | 17.46±1.10 | 7.80±0.24 | 3.08±0.13 |
| 4th quartile | 45.1~82.3 | 113 | 3.40±0.19 | 17.95±1.08 | 7.81±0.25 | 3.14±0.15 |
| P for trend | P<0.01 | P<0.01 | P=0.08 | P<0.01 | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
| 1st quartile | 14.0~16.5 | 121 | 3.45±0.18 | 17.01±1.05 | 7.73±0.26 | 3.05±0.12 |
| 2nd quartile | 16.6~18.4 | 120 | 3.51±0.23 | 17.23±1.04 | 7.81±0.26 | 3.05±0.13 |
| 3rd quartile | 18.5~20.8 | 120 | 3.46±0.20 | 17.38±1.11 | 7.81±0.26 | 3.06±0.14 |
| 4th quartile | 20.9~30.6 | 121 | 3.44±0.20 | 17.46±1.13 | 7.79±0.24 | 3.08±0.14 |
| P for trend | P=0.37 | P<0.01 | P=0.19 | P<0.05 |
*Data are expressed as means±SD.
†Tests for linear trend is performed by entering the median value of each category of the anthropometric indicator as a continuous variable in the models.
ACD, anterior chamber depth; AL, axial length; BMI, body mass index; CC, corneal curvature; CCT, central corneal thickness; LT, lens thickness; SER, spherical equivalent refraction; VCD, vitreous chamber depth.