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. 2019 May 15;9(5):e027982. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027982

Table 5.

Median number of problems reported in each distress thermometer problem list domain, by patient group

Characteristic Practical*,† Family Emotional Physical Total
Stage on ESRD pathway Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
 Pre-RRT 1 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (1 to 4) 8 (4 to 12) 12 (7 to 17)
 Dialysis <2 years 1 (0 to 2) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 8 (6 to 12) 13 (9 to 17)
 Dialysis 2+ years 1 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 9 (6 to 11) 13 (9 to 16)
 Transplant 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (1 to 4) 6 (3 to 10) 10 (5 to 16)
p=0.019 p=0.023
Dialysis type (n=164)
 Hospital/incentre haemodialysis 1 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 8 (5 to 11) 13 (8 to 16)
 Home haemodialysis 1 (0 to 2) 0 (0 to 1) 4 (2 to 5) 10 (8 to 13) 16 (11 to 19)
 Peritoneal dialysis 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 4) 8 (6 to 11) 12 (9 to 16)
Age group 4
 Less than 50 years 1 (0 to 2) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 7 (4 to 11) 13 (8 to 17)
 50–69 years 1 (0 to 2) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 8 (5 to 11) 12 (8 to 18)
 70 years and above 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 0) 3 (1 to 4) 7 (4 to 10) 11 (7 to 15)
P<0.0001 P=0.001 P=0.038 P=0.033
Sex
 Male 1 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 4) 7 (4 to 10) 12 (7 to 16)
 Female 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 8 (5 to 12) 12 (8 to 17)
P=0.043
Ethnicity
 White 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 4) 8 (5 to 11) 12 (7 to 16)
 Black and minority ethnic 0 (0 to 2) 0 (0 to 1) 4 (1 to 5) 7 (4 to 10) 11 (7 to 17)
 All respondents (n=346) 0 (0 to 1) 0 (0 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 8 (5 to 11) 12 (7 to 16)

*Bold text denotes a statistically significant difference between groups (Mann–Whitney test for characteristics with two subgroups; Kruskall–Wallis test for characteristics with three or more subgroups);

†Spiritual domain excluded from analysis.

ESRD, end-stage renal disease; RRT, renal replacement therapy.