Table 2.

Associations of NRS with the presence or absence of EX and/or PA and age

	Presence of NRS in male (%)		Presence of NRS in female (%)
	Present	P value	Present	P value
Engagement in EX and PA		<0.001		<0.001
Both	1573 (13.6)*		2161 (17.5)*
Only EX	787 (19.0)*		1465 (23.1)*
Only PA	1030 (18.7)*		1865 (24.5)*
Neither	4435 (25.5)†		7960 (31.6)†
Age group (years, %)		<0.001		<0.001
40–49	639 (28.8)†		920 (36.7)†
50–59	1325 (27.2)†		2283 (33.3)†
60–69	4195 (19.7)*		7527 (25.5)*
70 or older	1666 (16.3)*		2721 (21.6)*

Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05) by chi-square test.

Both, engaging in both EX and PA; Only E X, engaging only in EX; Only P A, engaging only in PA; Neither, engaging in neither EX nor PA.

*Adjusted standardised residual <−1.96.

†Adjusted standardised residual >1.96.

EX, exercise; NRS, non-restorative sleep; PA, physical activity.