1. Electrophysiological tests |
Surface EMG to document the presence of tremor, measure tremor frequency, and evaluate EMG burst morphology and rhythmicity (e.g., to identify myoclonus and asterixis) |
Fourier analysis of accelerometric and EMG recordings with and without loading the hand with a weight to identify mechanical-reflex and central neurogenic tremors |
Fourier and coherence analysis of EMG recordings from multiple limbs to diagnose primary orthostatic tremor |
2. Structural imaging |
MRI, CT for detection of lesions, metabolic disorders, etc. |
3. Receptor imaging |
Dopamine and serotonin transporter imaging for disturbances or deficiency syndromes |
4. Serum and tissue markers |
Metabolic blood tests, tests for infections, genetic tests, etc. |