Figure 1.

Heuristic diagram showing the model for the analysis. The solid red arrows represent work that has, to some extent, established that direct relationships exist. The solid blue arrows represent work that has not been sufficiently established, and the primary novelty of this study. The dashed blue arrow represents the potential interaction between contextual and individual-level religious involvement on the outcomes but was not tested in this preliminary study. The green dashed arrow illustrates these outcomes, theoretically, will covary at the individual level, yet was not a condition of focus in this study.