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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 22.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Sep 21;5(11):e1152–e1160. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30366-2

Table 4:

Cumulative incidence of study outcomes for selected study variables among women discharged with a closed fistula, 2012–16 in Guinea

Cumulaive incidence Cumulative incidence per 1000 person-years (95% CI) Rate ratio p value
Fistula recurrence
Pregnancy status   ··    ·· 1·2 (0·8–1·7)  0·3061
 No 63  73·0 (57·0–93·4)  ··  ··
 Yes 10  60·7 (32·7–112·9)  ··  ··
Sexual activity
 No 43 142·6 (105·7–192·2) 3·4 (2·1–5·7) <0·0001
 Yes 30  41·3 (28·9–59·1)  ··  ··
Urethral involvement   ··    ·· 2·7 (1·6–4·6) <0·0001
 No 25  42·2 (28·5–62·5)  ··  ··
 Yes 45 113·8 (85·0–152·5)  ··  ··
Status of bladder neck   ··    ·· 1·9 (1·2–3·2)  0·0032
 Normal 29  51·1 (35·5–73·5)  ··  ··
 Damaged 41  98·7 (72·7–134·0)  ··  ··
Vaginal scarring   ··    ·· 1·7 (1·0–3·0)  0·0291
 No 19  49·9 (31·8–78·2)  ··  ··
 Yes 47  82·7 (62·1–110·1)  ··  ··
Residual incontinence
Pregnancy status   ··    ·· 1·9 (0·6–4·9)  0·1011
 No 18  18·8 (11·9–29·9)  ··  ··
 Yes  6  35·2 (15·8–78·5)  ··  ··
Sexual activity   ··    ·· 1·2 (0·9–1·5)  0·3557
 No  7  18·8 (9·0–39·5)  ··  ··
 Yes 17  22·5 (14·0–36·2)  ··  ··
Urethral involvement   ··    ·· 1·6 (0·6–3·8)  0·1431
 No 11  17·8 (9·9–32·2)  ··  ··
 Yes 13  27·8 (16·1–47·9)  ··  ··
Status of bladder neck   ··    ·· 1·8 (0·7–4·5)  0·0847
 Normal 10  16·5 (8·9–30·8)  ··  ··
 Damaged 14  29·4 (17·4–49·6)  ··  ··
Vaginal scarring   ··    ·· 1·6 (0·6–4·5)  0·1612
 No  7  17·2 (8·2–36·1)  ··  ··
 Yes 17  27·0 (16·8–43·5)  ··  ··
Pregnancy
Urethral involvement   ··    ·· 1·3 (0·8–2·1)  0·1603
 No 36  95·1 (68·6–131·8)  ··  ··
 Yes 29 122·0 (84·8–175·6)  ··  ··
Status of bladder neck   ··    ·· 1·0 (0·9–1·1)  0·4668
 Normal 38 102·4 (74·5–140·7)  ··  ··
 Damaged 24  99·9 (67·0–149·1)  ··  ··
Vaginal scarring   ··    ·· 1·0 (0·6–1·8)  0·4256
 No 24  99·2 (66·5–148·1)  ··  ··
 Yes 37 104·5 (75·7–144·2)  ··  ··
Fistula status at discharge   ··    ·· 2·2 (0·6–5·9)  0·0798
 Closed and dry 63 102·3 (79·9–130·9)  ··  ··
 Closed with residual incontinence  4 224·7 (84·3–598·7)  ··  ··

Some variables are missing data as these could not be collected from certain women.