Table 2.
The top three most significant associations with response to ICI under dominant logistic regression modelsa
SNPs | Reported genes | Chromosome position | Major/minor allele | Anti-CTLA-4 (N controls = 78, N cases = 135) (N total = 213) |
Anti-PD-1 (N controls = 88, N cases = 81) (N total = 169) |
Combined therapy (N controls = 33, N cases = 10) (N total = 43) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | ||||
rs10488631 | TNPO3, IRF5 | chr7:128954129 | T/C | 1.14 (0.52–2.49) | 0.74 | 1.20 (0.55–2.60) | 0.63 | 31.19 (1.62–597.9) | 0.02 |
rs17388568 | IL2, ADAD1, IL21 | chr4:122408207 | G/A | NA | NA | 0.26 (0.12–.53) | 0.0002* | 0.94 (0.14–6.05) | 0.95 |
rs1893217 | PTPN2 | chr18:12809341 | A/G | 2.79 (1.36–5.73) | 0.005 | 1.56 (0.76–3.16) | 0.21 | 6.95 (1.06–45.26) | 0.04 |
rs2111485 | FAP, IFIH1 | chr2:162254026 | G/A | 0.62 (0.32–1.19) | 0.15 | 0.96 (0.49–1.87) | 0.91 | 0.21 (0.04–0.98) | 0.04 |
rs2187668 | HLA-DQA1 | chr6:32638107 | C/T | 1.36 (0.66–2.78) | 0.39 | 2.14 (1.06–4.31) | 0.03 | 1.15 (0.15–8.48) | 0.88 |
rs2476601 | PHTF1, PTPN22 | chr1:113834946 | G/A | 3.17 (1.02–9.85) | 0.04 | 0.36 (0.09–1.48) | 0.16 | 1.52 (0.11–21.01) | 0.75 |
rs6679677 | PHTF1, PTPN22 | chr1:113761186 | C/A | 2.95 (1.14–7.60) | 0.02 | 0.59 (0.21–1.61) | 0.30 | 1.52 (0.11–21.01) | 0.75 |
Controls: ICI responders; Cases: ICI non-responders
NA refers to SNPs removed in QC step; the top three SNPs in each treatment cohort are bolded
Asterisk (*) indicates p value surpassing the Bonferroni multiple testing adjustment (p < 0.002)
aModels adjusted for age, sex and treatment drug (ipilimumab or tremelimumab; nivolumab or pembrolizumab)