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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2018 Nov 22;94:50–56. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.029

Table 3.

Parameter Estimates of the Alcohol Use Disorder Items Based on the Partial Invariance Model

Loadings Thresholds
Unique Factor
Variancesa
Older
Younger Older
1. Great deal of time spent 1.00 (---) 1.01 (0.03) 1.70 (0.24)
2. Larger amounts than intended 0.84 (0.05) 2.19 (0.05) 1.41 (0.09)
3. Tolerance 0.74 (0.04) 0.76 (0.02)1.18 (0.06) 1.76 (0.22)
4. Unsuccessful attempts to cut down 0.66 (0.04) 2.24 (0.05) 1.83 (0.10)
5. Continued use despite problems 1.21 (0.08) 2.57 (0.09) 1.63 (0.14)
6. Reduced or given up important activities 1.02 (0.06) 2.39 (0.06) 1.00 (---)
7. Withdrawal 0.82 (0.05) 2.47 (0.06) 1.00 (---)

Note: The younger group aged between 12–25 years, and the older group aged 26 years or above. Robust weighted least squares estimator (ESTIMATOR=WLSMV) and THETA parameterization were used. Numbers shown in parentheses were the standard errors.

a

The unique factor variances were fixed to be 1.0 for the younger group.