Table 2.
Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Relationships between Knowledge, Beliefs, Barriers and Use of Well-Woman Visits, Flu Vaccines, and Mammograms.
| Independent variable |
Past Well-Woman Visit Use within Past Year | Anticipated Well-Woman Visit Use within Next Year | Obtained Influenza Vaccine within Past Year | Obtained Mammogram within Past 2 Years | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted ORa (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted ORc (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted ORd (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted ORe (95% CI) | |
| Knowledge of services based on health care provider consultation | ||||||||
| Counseled ≤ 6 services | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Counseled 7+ services | 2.1 (0.9, 5.2) | 1.4 (0.5, 4.0) | 1.2 (0.4, 3.2) | 0.9 (0.3, 3.1) | 2.2 (1.0, 4.5)* | 1.5 (0.6, 3.4) | 0.9 (0.4, 2.1) | 0.3 (0.1, 1.1) |
| Consistency of beliefs with preventive care recommendations | ||||||||
| Low consistency | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| High consistency | 2.6 (1.0, 6.5)* | 3.8c (1.3, 11.6)* | 1.4 (0.5, 4.1) | 1.4 (0.4, 4.8) | 4.4 (1.8, 10.9) | 4.2 (1.6, 10.8)** | 3.7 (1.5, 9.1) | 6.6 (2.1, 21.0)** |
| Barriers to preventive care useb | ||||||||
| Zero barriers | - | - | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) | 1.0 (ref) |
| Any barriers | - | - | 0.2 (0.08, 0.7)* | 0.3 (0.09, 0.89)* | 0.4 (0.1, 1.0) | 0.4 (0.1, 1.2) | 0.3 (0.1, 0.95)* | 0.3 (0.1, 1.0) |
Note: OR=odds ratio; 95% CI= 95% confidence interval; statistically significant associations denoted as:
p < .05
p < .01.
Adjusted model for past well-woman visit included independent variables knowledge of services based on health care provider consultation and consistency of beliefs with preventive care recommendations, plus age (continuous), education level (high school graduate or less, some college, college graduate), and quality of provider communication (strong/weak).
The association between barriers to preventive care and past well-woman visit use was not able to be estimated due to zero cells.
Adjusted model for anticipated well-woman visit included independent variables knowledge of services based on health care provider consultation, consistency of beliefs with preventive care recommendations, and barriers to preventive care use, plus age (continuous), and education level (high school graduate or less, some college, college graduate).
Adjusted model for influenza vaccine included independent variables knowledge of services based on health care provider consultation, consistency of beliefs with preventive care recommendations, and barriers to preventive care use, plus age (continuous), and education level (high school graduate or less, some college, college graduate).
Adjusted model for mammogram use included independent variables knowledge of services based on health care provider consultation, consistency of beliefs with preventive care recommendations, and barriers to preventive care use, plus age (continuous), and education level (high school graduate or less, some college, college graduate).