Table 2.
The correlation between the level of quality of life, burnout and sociodemographic variables and occupational factors
Variables | EX | CY | PE | Overall QOL | Health QOL | Physical domain | Psychological domain | Social relationship domain | Environmental domain |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | |||||||||
ρ | − 0.059 | − 0.109 | − 0.013 | 0.033 | 0.130 | − 0.188 | 0.104 | 0.266 | 0.063 |
T | 0.378 | 0.703 | 0.086 | 0.214 | 0.838 | 1.228 | 0.667 | 1.769 | 0.407 |
Level of VI | |||||||||
Blind | 6.61 ± 4.29 | 7.61 ± 2.70 | 21.4 ± 6.27 | 4.12 ± 0.33 | 3.71 ± 0.59 | 60.7 ± 8.34 | 73.9 ± 11.5 | 66.6 ± 12.0 | 73.3 ± 12.0 |
Poor-sighted | 6.92 ± 4.65 | 7.08 ± 3.90 | 24.6 ± 4.42 | 4.08 ± 0.84 | 3.73 ± 0.60 | 61.4 ± 5.90 | 73.3 ± 9.04 | 63.2 ± 14.0 | 72.6 ± 9.05 |
Z | 0.086 | 0.997 | 1.625 | 0.062 | 0.087 | 0.062 | 0.590 | 0.542 | 0.505 |
Participants with VI | |||||||||
Before 5 years | 6.61 ± 4.29 | 7.61 ± 2.70 | 21.4 ± 6.27 | 4.11 ± 0.83 | 3.72 ± 0.67 | 60.7 ± 8.34 | 73.9 ± 11.5 | 66.6 ± 12.0 | 73.3 ± 12.0 |
After 5 years | 6.92 ± 4.65 | 7.08 ± 3.90 | 24.6 ± 4.42 | 4.08 ± 0.57 | 3.72 ± 0.54 | 61.4 ± 5.90 | 73.3 ± 9.04 | 63.2 ± 14.0 | 72.6 ± 9.05 |
Z | 0.086 | 0.997 | 1.625 | 0.554 | 0.086 | 0.062 | 0.590 | 0.542 | 0.505 |
The age of VI onset | |||||||||
ρ | 0.059 | 0.041 | − 0.197 | 0.073 | − 0.054 | − 0.078 | 0.170 | 0.107 | 0.080 |
T | 0.376 | 0.265 | 1.289 | 0.471 | 0.344 | 0.499 | 1.105 | 0.687 | 0.514 |
Level of education | |||||||||
Master of science | 6.30 ± 4.16 | 7.20 ± 1.99 | 25.2 ± 4.57 | 4.20 ± 0.42 | 3.70 ± 0.67 | 60.9 ± 6.79 | 73.8 ± 11.8 | 68.8 ± 7.32 | 75.0 ± 6.32 |
Technician/bachelor | 6.94 ± 4.58 | 7.33 ± 3.78 | 22.7 ± 5.60 | 4.06 ± 0.75 | 3.73 ± 0.57 | 61.2 ± 7.09 | 73.5 ± 9.62 | 63.4 ± 14.3 | 72.3 ± 11.2 |
Z | 0.230 | 0.144 | 1.351 | 0.474 | 0.158 | 0.086 | 0.201 | 0.992 | 0.834 |
Place of residence | |||||||||
Residence with < 50K | 7.78 ± 4.44 | 6.95 ± 3.17 | 24.7 ± 4.72 | 4.18 ± 0.66 | 3.86 ± 0.56 | 61.6 ± 5.85 | 75.8 ± 6.49 | 65.0 ± 13.9 | 76.9 ± 8.65 |
Residence with 50–500K | 4.92 ± 4.56 | 8.17 ± 3.51 | 21.0 ± 6.78 | 4.08 ± 0.51 | 3.33 ± 0.49 | 60.3 ± 9.03 | 70.3 ± 9.19 | 66.1 ± 12.0 | 69.8 ± 10.7 |
Residence with ≥ 500K | 6.89 ± 3.95 | 7.00 ± 4.09 | 22.9 ± 4.46 | 3.89 ± 0.93 | 3.88 ± 0.60 | 61.2 ± 7.03 | 72.3 ± 16.4 | 61.8 ± 13.9 | 67.4 ± 10.2 |
H | 3.842 | 0.630 | 3.014 | 0.457 | 7.4671 | 0.102 | 2.396 | 0.473 | 5.9772 |
Marital status | |||||||||
Single | 8.27 ± 5.60 | 8.80 ± 4.66 | 22.3 ± 5.14 | 3.80 ± 0.68 | 3.47 ± 0.52 | 61.5 ± 6.90 | 68.0 ± 12.0 | 61.6 ± 14.0 | 70.5 ± 10.2 |
Married | 6.42 ± 3.62 | 6.79 ± 2.13 | 23.2 ± 5.77 | 4.25 ± 0.68 | 3.88 ± 0.61 | 60.9 ± 7.11 | 76.0 ± 7.41 | 65.6 ± 13.0 | 72.8 ± 10.1 |
Divorced/separated | 3.50 ± 1.91 | 4.75 ± 2.50 | 27.5 ± 2.65 | 4.25 ± 0.50 | 3.75 ± 0.50 | 61.3 ± 8.02 | 79.8 ± 7.89 | 70.3 ± 10.7 | 80.3 ± 6.27 |
H | 3.599 | 4.100 | 3.609 | 3.820 | 4.268 | 0.018 | 6.5703 | 1.331 | 5.052 |
Household structure | |||||||||
Single person | 8.10 ± 6.47 | 9.40 ± 5.19 | 22.8 ± 4.16 | 3.80 ± 0.63 | 3.40 ± 0.52 | 59.6 ± 6.29 | 67.0 ± 13.5 | 63.1 ± 10.9 | 69.4 ± 8.09 |
Living with 1 person | 6.00 ± 2.27 | 5.75 ± 2.05 | 27.1 ± 2.64 | 4.25 ± 0.71 | 4.00 ± 0.53 | 64.3 ± 6.56 | 77.3 ± 10.0 | 68.8 ± 16.1 | 76.6 ± 12.5 |
Living with 2 or more person | 6.52 ± 4.21 | 6.91 ± 261 | 22.7 ± 5.86 | 4.17 ± 0.72 | 3.74 ± 0.62 | 60.9 ± 7.49 | 75.0 ± 7.43 | 63.6 ± 13.3 | 72.4 ± 10.1 |
H | 0.450 | 4.214 | 5.238 | 2.092 | 4.664 | 1.970 | 4.508 | 2.088 | 3.090 |
The main source of income | |||||||||
Yes | 6.92 ± 4.89 | 7.42 ± 3.96 | 23.4 ± 5.05 | 4.12 ± 0.71 | 3.73 ± 0.60 | 61.3 ± 6.13 | 72.7 ± 11.6 | 63.9 ± 13.4 | 73.0 ± 9.76 |
No | 6.59 ± 3.81 | 7.12 ± 2.50 | 23.1 ± 6.13 | 4.06 ± 0.66 | 3.71 ± 0.59 | 60.9 ± 8.23 | 74.9 ± 7.20 | 65.8 ± 13.2 | 72.9 ± 11.0 |
Z | 0.050 | 0.509 | 0.062 | 0.224 | 0.087 | 0.012 | 0.385 | 0.124 | 0.012 |
Years of practice | |||||||||
ρ | − 0.037 | − 0.032 | 0.018 | 0.200 | 0.161 | 0.089 | 0.315 | 0.284 | 0.156 |
T | 0.234 | 0.205 | 0.114 | 1.305 | 1.042 | 0.572 | 2.1244 | 1.896 | 1.014 |
The age of practice onset | |||||||||
ρ | 0.028 | − 0.051 | 0.008 | − 0.268 | − 0.036 | − 0.199 | − 0.220 | − 0.274 | − 0.276 |
T | 0.177 | 0.328 | 0.052 | 1.778 | 0.233 | 1.301 | 1.441 | 1.827 | 1.841 |
Hours of practice/week | |||||||||
ρ | − 0.051 | 0.034 | 0.034 | 0.190 | 0.148 | 0.211 | 0.364 | 0.191 | 0.335 |
T | 0.327 | 0.217 | 0.221 | 1.237 | 0.956 | 1.382 | 2.5055 | 1.247 | 2.2766 |
Private activity | |||||||||
Yes | 7.68 ± 4.65 | 7.18 ± 3.84 | 24.3 ± 4.91 | 4.14 ± 0.77 | 3.77 ± 0.61 | 62.1 ± 6.24 | 76.7 ± 10.1 | 63.0 ± 12.2 | 73.7 ± 8.19 |
No | 5.86 ± 4.13 | 7.43 ± 3.03 | 22.2 ± 5.87 | 4.05 ± 0.59 | 3.67 ± 0.58 | 60.1 ± 7.62 | 70.2 ± 8.99 | 66.4 ± 14.2 | 72.1 ± 12.2 |
Z | 1.288 | 0.535 | 1.191 | 0.413 | 0.413 | 0.474 | 2.3937 | 0.814 | 0.085 |
1p = 0.024; 2p = 0.05; 3p = 0.037; 4p = 0.039; 5p = 0.016; 6p = 0.028; 7p = 0.017