Skip to main content
. 2019 May 22;9:7709. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44169-4

Table 3.

Proportion of T2D patients reached HbA1c <7.0%, BP <140/90 mmHg and LDL-c <2.6 mmol/L by Patient Characteristics.

Characteristics HbA1c <7.0% BP <140/90 mmHg LDL-c <2.6 mmol/L All the three targets reached
Baseline 12 month Baseline 12 month Baseline 12 month Baseline 12 month
Total 2096 (36.8) 3073 (68.5) 4358 (75.5) 3819 (83.7) 2139 (37.6) 2113 (48.2) 655 (11.6) 1283 (29.5)
Gender
   Male 988 (32.0) 1558 (65.9) 2363 (75.5) 2023 (83.7) 1203 (39.1) 1152 (49.7) 320 (10.5) 677 (29.4)
   Female 1108 (42.6) 1515 (71.5) 1995 (75.6) 1796 (83.7) 936 (35.8) 961 (46.6) 335 (13.0) 606 (29.6)
Age (year)
   20–<65 1458 (33.5) 2288 (68.0) 3436 (77.9) 2958 (86.2) 1608 (37.0) 1599 (48.5) 476 (11.1) 996 (30.4)
   >=65 638 (47.8) 785 (70.2) 922 (67.7) 861 (76.1) 531 (39.4) 514 (47.5) 179 (13.5) 287 (26.7)
Smoking
   None 1569 (40.9) 2142 (70.0) 2960 (75.9) 2595 (83.6) 1426 (37.0) 1421 (47.7) 482 (12.7) 867 (29.3)
   Current 331 (26.2) 601 (62.2) 967 (76.1) 835 (84.2) 484 (38.8) 462 (48.6) 115 (9.3) 264 (28.0)
   Previous 157 (31.6) 265 (71.0) 364 (72.1) 324 (84.8) 203 (40.8) 195 (53.0) 50 (10.1) 127 (34.8)
   Passive 39 (42.9) 65 (78.3) 67 (72.8) 65 (78.3) 26 (28.9) 35 (42.2) 8 (8.9) 25 (30.1)
Drinking
   None 1852 (38.6) 2626 (69.1) 3700 (76.0) 3246 (84.0) 1790 (37.3) 1777 (47.9) 576 (12.1) 1087 (29.5)
   Current 174 (28.2) 302 (64.0) 450 (72.6) 401 (83.4) 239 (39.2) 225 (48.4) 59 (9.7) 129 (27.9)
   Previous 70 (25.0) 145 (69.7) 208 (73.5) 172 (80.0) 110 (39.3) 111 (53.9) 20 (7.2) 67 (33.0)
Physical Activities
   No exercises 405 (30.3) 660 (64.5) 996 (73.9) 870 (82.5) 474 (35.8) 460 (46.3) 117 (8.9) 266 (27.2)
   Occasional exercises 841 (35.5) 1279 (68.3) 1829 (76.0) 1590 (83.9) 929 (39.0) 892 (48.8) 275 (11.7) 534 (29.4)
   Regular exercises 850 (42.8) 1134 (71.4) 1533 (76.0) 1359 (84.3) 736 (37.1) 761 (48.8) 263 (13.3) 483 (31.1)
Medication Compliance
   Yes 1844 (35.5) 2754 (68.1) 4005 (75.9) 3473 (84.3) 1980 (38.1) 1911 (48.5) 597 (11.6) 1166 (29.8)
   No 252 (51.6) 319 (72.7) 353 (71.7) 346 (78.5) 159 (32.4) 202 (46.0) 58 (11.9) 117 (26.7)
BMI (kg/m2)
   <24.0 790 (35.7) 1308 (70.3) 1803 (80.2) 1662 (87.9) 875 (39.5) 920 (51.0) 271 (12.4) 602 (33.6)
   24.0–<28.0 978 (39.1) 1339 (69.2) 1905 (74.9) 1642 (83.5) 940 (37.4) 892 (47.0) 301 (12.1) 543 (28.9)
   ≥28.0 328 (33.7) 426 (62.0) 650 (66.5) 515 (73.2) 324 (33.7) 301 (44.3) 83 (8.6) 138 (20.5)
Patient Category
   Diabetes 752 (36.6) 1091 (67.4) 1880 (90.0) 1490 (90.5) 882 (42.9) 808 (51.1) 303 (14.9) 524 (33.4)
   Diabetes + HTN 471 (47.1) 582 (73.5) 500 (49.4) 567 (70.9) 432 (43.2) 375 (48.5) 128 (12.9) 214 (27.8)
   Diabetes + Dyslipidemia 415 (27.6) 752 (64.4) 1371 (89.6) 1071 (89.7) 428 (28.3) 528 (46.2) 118 (7.9) 304 (26.8)
   Diabetes + HTN + Dyslipidemia 458 (40.7) 648 (71.6) 607 (53.2) 691 (74.9) 397 (35.3) 402 (45.5) 106 (9.5) 241 (27.6)
Family Diabetics History
   No 1493 (38.2) 2094 (68.8) 2972 (75.0) 2583 (83.2) 1503 (38.5) 1446 (48.7) 459 (11.9) 873 (29.7)
   Yes 522 (32.5) 865 (67.0) 1252 (76.9) 1111 (84.8) 575 (35.8) 592 (46.6) 176 (11.1) 360 (28.5)
   Unknown 81 (46.0) 114 (77.0) 134 (74.4) 125 (83.9) 61 (34.5) 75 (53.6) 20 (11.4) 50 (35.7)
Family CVD History
   No 1572 (36.0) 2276 (67.1) 3379 (76.3) 2889 (83.6) 1663 (38.1) 1598 (48.2) 494 (11.4) 939 (28.6)
   Yes 410 (39.0) 636 (73.3) 769 (72.1) 737 (83.7) 390 (36.9) 409 (47.9) 140 (13.4) 281 (33.1)
   Unknown 114 (41.9) 161 (71.9) 210 (76.6) 193 (85.8) 86 (31.5) 106 (50.0) 21 (7.7) 63 (29.7)
Region
   North 242 (42.9) 374 (78.1) 489 (85.3) 437 (91.2) 205 (36.0) 197 (41.3) 95 (16.9) 151 (31.7)
   South 426 (47.0) 437 (75.0) 688 (75.2) 487 (82.7) 314 (34.5) 221 (38.2) 123 (13.6) 152 (26.3)
   East 283 (36.7) 414 (69.1) 609 (77.9) 503 (83.4) 292 (38.3) 306 (51.3) 102 (13.5) 188 (31.6)
   Southwest 478 (32.8) 756 (69.7) 1148 (76.4) 960 (83.8) 620 (42.2) 563 (55.7) 154 (10.7) 334 (33.7)
   Northeast 250 (29.4) 434 (60.1) 584 (68.2) 621 (85.7) 256 (30.3) 344 (48.0) 63 (7.5) 180 (25.2)
   Northwest 417 (36.6) 658 (64.8) 840 (73.6) 811 (79.4) 452 (39.8) 482 (48.2) 118 (10.4) 278 (28.0)
Hospital Classification
   1st tier 893 (65.7) 908 (73.3) 1005 (73.7) 980 (78.9) 494 (36.3) 606 (49.0) 270 (19.9) 371 (30.1)
   2nd tier 457 (29.2) 842 (65.6) 1131 (71.7) 1109 (86.2) 559 (35.8) 512 (40.3) 133 (8.5) 311 (24.5)
   3rd tier 746 (27.0) 1323 (67.4) 2222 (78.5) 1730 (85.1) 1086 (39.2) 995 (53.1) 252 (9.3) 601 (32.6)
Hypoglycemic treatment pattern
   None 931 (37.3) 749 (73.8) / / / / 259 (10.5) 284 (29.1)
   Chinese Herbs only 33 (68.8) 34 (69.4) / / / / 7 (14.6) 11 (22.4)
   One OHD 666 (51.5) 1121 (74.3) / / / / 223 (17.3) 466 (31.6)
   Two OHD 258 (35.3) 600 (67.3) / / / / 95 (13.1) 257 (29.6)
   Over Two OHD 39 (32.5) 82 (59.9) / / / / 13 (10.8) 33 (25.0)
   Insulin Alone 103 (18.7) 259 (57.6) / / / / 37 (6.9) 116 (26.7)
   Insulin + One OHD 47 (15.1) 166 (55.1) / / / / 15 (4.9) 87 (30.0)
   Insulin + Two OHD 15 (12.6) 53 (47.7) / / / / 4 (3.4) 26 (24.8)
   Insulin + Over Two OHD 4 (16.7) 9 (45.0) / / / / 2 (8.7) 3 (15.8)