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. 2019 May 22;10:2267. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09929-w

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Epigenetic modulation of SCN5A gene expression. a, b ChIP analyses in CNTR-CMs and K219T-CMs with antibodies against Lamin A/C (a) and H3K27me3 (b) targeting the SCN5A genomic region. Data are presented as a percentage of input chromatin precipitated and relative to 2 independent iPSC clones from each subject. ChIP for Lamin A/C, indicating increased binding of Lamin A/C to the promoter region of the SCN5A gene in K219T-CMs; no enrichment was detectable for JUN, used as a negative control region for the ChIP experiment; SCN10A, DEFA3, and DEFA4 were used as positive control regions for the ChIP experiments, and they show comparable enrichment of Lamin A/C in CNTR-CMs and K219T-CMs (a). ChIP for the histone modification H3K27me3, showing an enrichment of the repressive histone mark at the SCN5A gene promoter in K219T-CMs, supporting the reduced expression of the gene detected in these cells; NEURO D was used as positive control region for the antibody (b). c ChIP against Lamin A/C, showing the dynamics of Lamin A/C enrichment at the transcription start site (TSS) of SCN5A during cardiac differentiation (from days 0 to 12). The graph is relative to one representative experiment (out of three). For this analysis, two-way ANOVA was used for the statistic test. **p < 0.01. d 3D-FISH for Lamin A/C (green) and SCN5A (magenta) conducted with an antibody and a DNA probe, respectively. Left: representative images of nuclei from CNTR and K219T-CM preparations (Scale bar: 9 μm). Magnified box shows the colocalization of the SCN5A probe at the nuclear lamina. Right: Analysis of the distance from the nuclear lamina, showing preferential localization of the SCN5A probe (magenta) at the nuclear periphery in K219T-CMs vs. CNTR. Quantification was carried out using a specific plug-in of the ImageJ software (CNTR-CMs: n = 72 cells; K219T-CMs: n = 82 cells; p < 0.0001). All values are reported as means ± SD, if not differently specified. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, ns, not significant (unpaired t-test)