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. 2018 Aug 10;69(3):218–224. doi: 10.1007/s13224-018-1162-0

Table 1.

Sociodemographic factors

No. Sociodemographic factors ≥ 50% MCHH readers < 50% MCHH readers Overall results Assoc. w/questionnaire scores p value (sig < 0.05)
1 Age at giving birth
Average age 29.27 (± 6.67) 29.71 (± 6.94) 29.42 (± 6.74) 0.356; 0.726; 0.579
Number of women between 20 and 35 years old 62 (74.7%) 32 (72.3%) 94 (74%)
Number of women < 20 OR > 35 years old 21 (25.3%) 12 (27.7%) 33 (26%)
2 Education background of mother
Having graduated high school 32 (38.6%) 14 (31.9%) 46 (36.2%) 0.254; 0.627; 0.521
Not having graduated high school 51 (61.4%) 30 (68.1%) 81 (63.8%)
3 Education background of father
Having graduated high school 32 (38.6%) 16 (36.3%) 48 (37.8%) 0.356; 0.647; 0.617
Not having graduated high school 51 (61.4%) 28 (63.7%) 79 (62.2%)
4 Economic background
Monthly income ≥ 1.525 million IDR 48 (57.8%) 30 (68.2%) 78 (61.4%) 0.823; 0.673; 0.908
Monthly income < 1.525 million IDR 35 (42.2%) 14 (31.8%) 49 (38.6%)
5 Distance to the nearest health center
≥ 1 h 7 (8.4%) 2 (4.5%) 9 (7.1%) 0.397; 0.647; 0.342
< 1 h 76 (91.6%) 42 (95.5%) 118 (92.9%)
6 Number of ANC visits
< 4 visits 0 (0%) 4 (9.1%) 4 (3.1%) 0.361; 0.339;0.439
≥ 4 visits 83 (100%) 40 (90.9%) 123 (96.9%)
4–10 visits 40 (48.3%) 28 (63.6%) 68 (53.5%)
11–15 visits 41 (49.3%) 12 (27.3%) 53 (41.7%)
> 15 visits 2 (2.4%) 0 (0%) 2 (1.6%)
Mean (mode) 10.41 (13) 8.43 (8) 9.72 (13)
Minimum; maximum number of visits 4; 27 1; 14 1; 27
7 Degree to which MCHH had been read
≥ 50% N/A N/A 83 (65.4%) 0.295
< 50% N/A N/A 44 (34.6%)
8 Parity of the mothers (at current delivery)
Primiparous 28 (33.7%) 18 (40.9%) 46 (36.2%) 0.145; 0.179; 0.618
Multiparous 55 (66.3%) 26 (59.1%) 81 (63.8%)