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. 2019 May 7;22(5):522–531. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2018.0389

Table 2.

Weighted Distribution of Unadjusted Proportions for Covariates According to Overall Rating of End-of-Life Care Quality (NR = 477; NW = 1,123,887)

  Total sample Rating of overall care quality  
Demographic characteristics Raw frequency (N = 477) Weight % Not excellent (NR = 232; NW = 544,929), frequency (%) Excellent (NR = 245; NW = 578,958), frequency (%) p
Age         0.11
 65–84 233 60 349,495 (64) 322,363 (56)  
 85+ 244 40 195,433 (36) 256,595 (44)  
Gender         0.10
 Male 213 48 233,165 (43) 303,430 (52)  
 Female 264 52 311,764 (57) 275,528 (48)  
White race       0.18
 No 176 23 142,578 (26) 116,335 (20)  
 Yes 301 77 402,351 (74) 462,623 (80)  
Census region         0.49
 Northeast 79 15 81,044 (15) 91,820 (16)  
 Midwest 111 25 118,393 (22) 161,511 (28)  
 South 186 36 218,032 (40) 182,345 (32)  
 West 101 24 127,459 (23) 143,282 (25)  
Medicaid         0.24
 No 363 80 419,433 (77) 478,033 (83)  
 Yes 114 20 125,496 (23) 100,925 (17)  
Marital status at death       0.007
 Not married 306 58 356,350 (65) 290,594 (50)  
 Married 171 42 188,579 (35) 288,363 (50)  
Dementia reported         0.38
 No 334 76 402,155 (74) 452,247 (78)  
 Yes 143 24 142,774 (26) 126,711 (22)  
Cancer reported         0.51
 No 267 52 296,789 (55) 292,444 (51)  
 Yes 210 48 248,140 (46) 286,514 (50)  
  Total sample Rating of overall care quality  
Care and proxy characteristics Raw frequency (N = 477) Weight % Not excellent (NR = 232; NW = 544,929), frequency (%) Excellent (NR = 245; NW = 578,958), frequency (%) p
Hospice enrollment       0.04
 No 213 43 261,193 (48) 218,662 (38)  
 Yes 264 57 283,736 (52) 360,296 (62)  
Place of death         0.06
 Home 193 44 202,293 (37) 287,473 (50)  
 Hospital 163 33 200,669 (37) 175,092 (30)  
 Other 121 23 141,967 (26) 116,393 (20)  
Proxy relationship       0.03
 Spouse 115 30 131,352 (24) 203,669 (35)  
 Child 275 55 311,552 (57) 304,549 (53)  
 Other 87 15 102,025 (19) 70,739 (12)  
Proxy gender         0.41
 Male 118 25 124,579 (23) 155,882 (27)  
 Female 359 75 420,350 (77) 423,076 (73)  

NR = raw N; NW = weighted N.