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. 2019 Mar;19(1):1554–1562. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v19i1.29

Table II.

Short term outcomes and predictors of survival

Short term outcome Bivariate
analysis
χ2
(p value)
Multivariate analysis
Died
Freq (%)
Survived/
Discharged
Freq (%)
AOR(95%CI)
*Sex
Male 25 (35.2) 46 (64.8) 0.679 NA
Female 33 (41.8) 46 (58.2) (0.410)
 
*Gestational Age (Weeks)
≤ 36 41 (78.8) 11 (21.2) 54.18
37–40 15 (17.2) 72 (82.8) (0.000) 11.27 (4.02–31.56)
>40 2 (18.2) 9 (81.8) 8.79 (1.43–54.04)
 
*Degree of Asphyxia
Moderate 21 (27.3) 56 (72.7) 8.67
Severe 37 36 (49.3) (0.003) 3.26 (1.10–9.64)
(50.7)
 
*Mode of Delivery
Vaginal 38 (42.2) 52 (57.1)
Cesarean Section 19 38 (66.7) 1.99 NA
(33.3)
Assisted 1 2 (66.7) (0.55)
(33.3)
 
*Birth Weight (g)
< 2500 34 (73.9) 12 (26.1) 34.99
2500–4000 23 (23.1) 74 (76.9) (0.000) 2.23 (1.76–6.52)
> 4000 1 (14.3) 6 (85.7) 5.12 (2.42–61.83)
 
*Place of Birth
Inborn 8 (14.5) 47 (85.5) 21.31
Outborn 50 (52.6) 45 (47.4) (0.000) 1.22 (1.06–1.78)
 
*Maternal Educational level
No formal/Primary Education 7 10 (58.8)
(41.2)
Secondary Education 40 (51.9) 37 (48.1) 14.32 0.19 (0.04–0.91)
Tertiary Education 11 (19.6) 45 (80.4) (0.001) 0.8 (0.01–0.58)
*Paternal Educational level
No formal/Primary Education 6 (24.0) 19 (76.0) 14.19
Secondary Education 41 (53.2) 36 (46.8) (0.001) 0.21 (0.05–0.91)
Tertiary Education 11 (22.9) 37 (77.1) 1.17 (0.16–8.41)