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. 2019 May 23;18:89. doi: 10.1186/s12934-019-1108-y

Table 5.

Classification of the degree of antagonism (G), according to the scale of Bell et al. [56]

Colonization pattern Degree of antagonism (G)
Biocontrol agent grows completely over the pathogen, covering the entire surface of the culture medium 1
Biocontrol agent grows to at least about 2/3 of the surface of the culture medium 2
Biocontrol agent and pathogen colonize approximately half the surface of the culture medium (more than 1/3 and less than 2/3) and neither appears dominating the other 3
Pathogen colonizes at least 2/3 of the surface of the culture medium and exhibits resistance to the biocontrol agent 4
Pathogen grows completely on the biocontrol agent and occupies the entire surface of the culture medium 5