Mwanza 2005.
Clinical features and settings |
Presenting signs and symptoms: Fever Previous treatment for malaria: Not mentioned, either as an exclusion criteria or characteristic of included participants Clinical setting: Outpatient clinics Country: Zambia (copper belt, Ndola and Kitwe) Malaria endemicity: Not stated Malaria endemic species: Not stated |
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Participants |
Sample size: 119 Age: Inclusion criteria: adults and children aged over 60 months Sex: Not reported, no mention of sex as inclusion or exclusion criteria Co‐morbidities and pregnancy: Not reported, no mention of these conditions as inclusion or exclusion criteria Parasite density of microscopy positive cases: Not presented |
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Study design | Enrollment was prospective. The sampling method was not described. One RDT was tested. | |
Target condition and reference standard(s) |
Target condition: Malaria parasitaemia Reference standard: Microscopy Person(s) performing microscopy: Not stated Microscopy setting: Not stated Number of high power fields examined before declaring negative: Not stated Number of observer or repeats: Not stated Resolution of discrepancies between observers: Not applicable |
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Index and comparator tests |
Commerical name of RDT: Hexagon Malaria Parasite(s) designed to detect:P. falciparum Designated Type: Type 1 Batch numbers: Not stated Transport and storage conditions: Not described Person(s) performing RDT: Not stated RDT setting: Not stated |
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Follow‐up | Not applicable | |
Notes | Source of funding: Not stated | |
Table of Methodological Quality | ||
Item | Authors' judgement | Description |
Representative spectrum? All tests | Unclear | Participants were all attending outpatient clinics with fever, however the sampling method was not described |
Acceptable reference standard? All tests | Unclear | Microscopy process is not described |
Partial verification avoided? All tests | Yes | All participants who received the index test also received the reference test |
Differential verification avoided? All tests | Yes | The same reference test was used regardless of the index test results |
Incorporation avoided? All tests | Yes | The index test does not form part of the reference standard |
Reference standard results blinded? All tests | Unclear | Blinding not described |
Index test results blinded? All tests | Unclear | Blinding not described |
Uninterpretable results reported? All tests | Unclear | The number of participants originally enrolled in the study was not clearly stated, therefore it is unclear whether there were any exclusions due to invalid test results |
Withdrawals explained? All tests | Unclear | The number of participants originally enrolled in the study was not clearly stated, therefore it is unclear whether there were any withdrawals |