Del Brutto 1999.
Methods | Randomized controlled trial Duration: dates not specified |
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Participants | Number: 20 enrolled (8 male, 12 female) Inclusion criteria: adults with less than 20 parenchymal brain cysts with no evidence of surrounding inflammation Exclusion criteria: mixed forms of the disease Type of lesion: viable |
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Interventions | Group 1. Albendazole: 15 mg per kg for 7 days plus prednisolone 1 mg per kg bodyweight per day, until a few days after the end of the trial Group 2. Praziquantel: 100 mg per kg bodyweight for 1 day, plus 2 mg doses of intravenous dexamethasone administered 6 and 8 hours after the last dose of praziquantel | |
Outcomes | Included in the review: number of cysts at baseline and 3 months; persistence of cysts at 3 months; persistence of seizures at 6 to 12 months; adverse events associated with treatment Not included in the review: improvement in motor deficit at 6 to 12 months |
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Notes | Location: Ecuador Source of funding: not stated |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Adequate sequence generation? | Low risk | Quote: "...patients were randomly allocated (from a table of random numbers) to one of two treatment groups" Decision: done |
Allocation concealment? | Unclear risk | Not described Decision: unclear |
Blinding? All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "All CT studies were independently reviewed by two experienced radiologists, blinded to the therapy used..." Decision: done |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Low risk | 20 participants randomized, all 20 followed up to 6 months (100%) |
Free of selective reporting? | Low risk | No evidence of selective reporting |
Free of other bias? | Low risk | No evidence of other bias |