Study | Definition | Treatment | N | Median, hrs | Mean (SD), hrs | Range, hrs |
P. vivax | ||||||
Dunne 2005a | Time to clearance of parasitaemia | AZ | 97 | 55 | NR | |
CQ | 102 | 20 | NR | |||
Pukrittayakamee 2001 | Time to fall below detectable levels in a peripheral blood smear. | AZ | 20 | 146 (65) | ||
TET | 27 | 131 (35) | ||||
DX | 25 | 145 (45) | ||||
CL | 20 | 110 (42) | ||||
P. falciparum | ||||||
Dunne 2005b | Time at resolution of parasitaemia | AZ | 16 | 96 | NR | |
CQ | 16 | 57 | NR | |||
AZ/CQ | 63 | 36 | NR | |||
Krudsood 2000 | Time from the start of treatment until the first negative blood film, which remained negative for the next 24 hours | AZ+AT | 67 | 43.5 (17.3) | 5‐103 | |
AT+MQ | 67 | 45.3 (14.7) | 11‐97 | |||
AT | 68 | 43.7 (13.6) | 21‐80 | |||
Miller 2006 | Time from the start of treatment until the first negative blood smear for asexual stages, which remained negative for an additional 24 hours | AZ3+Q | 10 | 78.9 (25.8) | ‐ | |
AZ5+Q | 20 | 77.7 (21.4) | ‐ | |||
AZ4.5+Q | 20 | 77.7 (23.1) | ‐ | |||
Q+DX | 10 | 68.8 (23.1) | ‐ | |||
Na‐Bangchang 1996 | Time taken for the parasite count to fall below the level of microscopic detection | ART+AZ | 27 | 28 | 18‐48 | |
ART+DX | 30 | 31 | 8‐54 | |||
Noedl 2006 | Time from initiation of treatment until the first time that blood films were negative for asexual parasites of P. falciparum and remained negative for the next 48 hours | AZ4.5+AT | 25 | 33.1 (15.3) | 8.8‐79.1 | |
AZ3+AT | 27 | 35.7 (10.5) | 18.2‐55.6 | |||
AZ4.5+60Q | 15 | 93.1 (32.0) | 37.0‐149.1 | |||
AZ4.5+90Q | 25 | 62.9 (26.1) | 14.5‐115.5 | |||
Thriemer 2010 | The interval from the start of the treatment until the first time a blood smear was negative for asexual P. falciparum and two consecutive smears were negative. | AZ4.5+AT | 128 | 25.1 | IQR 18.5‐30.3 |
|
AL | 65 | 27.2 | 18.3‐30.2 |