Mulenga 1999.
| Methods | Randomized controlled trial Length of follow up: 28 d Generation of allocation sequence: unclear Allocation concealment: unclear Blinding: none Inclusion of all randomized participants in the final analysis: 160 analysed/163 randomized (98%) |
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| Participants | Number randomized: 163 Age range: 14 to 54 years Gender: male and female (mainly male) Inclusion criteria: age 12 to 65 years; presence of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria; parasitaemia between 1000 and 200,000/µL; weight 40 kg and above; no underlying disease Exclusion criteria: presence of mixed infections with other Plasmodium species; presence of concomitant disease (intercurrent febrile infections); inability to take oral treatment (persistent vomiting); pregnancy breastfeeding mother |
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| Interventions | 1. Atovaquone plus proguanil (1000 mg atovaquone and 400 mg proguanil daily over 3 d) 2. Sulfadoxine‐pyrimethamine (1500 mg sulfadoxine and 75 mg pyrimethamine as single dose) | |
| Outcomes | 1. 28‐d cure rate 2. Parasite clearance time 3. Fever clearance time | |
| Notes | Location: Zambia Drug resistance: high for chloroquine |
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