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. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD004529. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004529.pub2

Mulenga 1999.

Methods Randomized controlled trial
Length of follow up: 28 d
Generation of allocation sequence: unclear
Allocation concealment: unclear
Blinding: none
Inclusion of all randomized participants in the final analysis: 160 analysed/163 randomized (98%)
Participants Number randomized: 163
Age range: 14 to 54 years
Gender: male and female (mainly male)
Inclusion criteria: age 12 to 65 years; presence of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria; parasitaemia between 1000 and 200,000/µL; weight 40 kg and above; no underlying disease
Exclusion criteria: presence of mixed infections with other Plasmodium species; presence of concomitant disease (intercurrent febrile infections); inability to take oral treatment (persistent vomiting); pregnancy
 breastfeeding mother
Interventions 1. Atovaquone plus proguanil (1000 mg atovaquone and 400 mg proguanil daily over 3 d)
 2. Sulfadoxine‐pyrimethamine (1500 mg sulfadoxine and 75 mg pyrimethamine as single dose)
Outcomes 1. 28‐d cure rate
 2. Parasite clearance time
 3. Fever clearance time
Notes Location: Zambia
Drug resistance: high for chloroquine