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. 2003 Apr 22;2003(2):CD004264. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004264
Methods Generation of allocation sequence: randomized (method not stated)
Allocation concealment: unclear
Blinding: parallel, open trial
Length of follow up: 4 hours
Participants 52 children 3 months to 5 years; axillary temperature 37.8 to 39.9 °C
Exclusion criteria: received antipyretic 4 hours prior to study entry; temperature >40 °C; serious concomitant disease; history of febrile seizures; contraindication to paracetamol
Interventions 1. Paracetamol alone (120 mg for children 1 year or less and 240 mg for those more than 1 year, as single dose) (n = 13) 2. Unwrapping alone (n = 13) 3. Sponging: with warm water (mean temperature 37.1 °C) (n = 13) 4. Paracetamol and warm sponging (n = 13)
Outcomes Mean change in temperature over time
Acceptability of treatment to child and parents
Mean time to temperature below 37.2 °C
Notes Study location: Southampton, England, UK
No loss to follow up or withdrawals recorded