Filler 2006.
| Methods | Design: RCT | |
| Participants | Number: 266 were enrolled Inclusion Criteria: HIV positive women in the first or second pregnancy Exclusion criteria: prior adverse reaction to sulfa‐containing drugs |
|
| Interventions | 1. Monthly intermittent preventive treatment using sulphadoxine‐pyrimethamine 2. Control: 2 doses of sulphadoxine‐pyrimethamine |
|
| Outcomes | 1. Maternal anaemia
2. Peripheral parasitaemia
3. Placental parasitaemia
4. Maternal haemoglobin at delivery
5. Neonatal death
6. Birth weight
7. ADR Not included in this review Uncomplicated malaria 3rd trimester anaemia |
|
| Notes | Location: Malawi Date: 2002‐5 Funding: WHO/ CDC |
|
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Generation of allocation sequence: permuted blocks of random length. |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details of allocation concealment are given by the study. |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Clinicians | High risk | No. "Neither study participants nor clinicians were blinded to group assignment". |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Patients | High risk | No. "Neither study participants nor clinicians were blinded to group assignment". |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) Technicians | Low risk | Blinding was only done for the laboratory technicians assessing the outcome of placental malaria |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | The proportion of missing outcomes compared with observed event risk enough to induce clinically relevant bias in intervention effect estimate as demonstrated by the sensitivity analysis . |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | The method section does not set out clearly the outcomes which were to be measured. |
| Other bias | Low risk | No other biases suspected. |