Skip to main content
. 2009 Jan 21;2009(1):CD000977. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000977.pub2

Harabacz 1992.

Methods Design: randomized controlled trial with 7 centres
Generation of allocation sequence: not described
Allocation concealment: not described
Blinding: double blind
Inclusion of all randomized participants in the analysis: 379/379 (100%) for safety; 356/379 (94%) for efficacy
Length of follow up: for immunogenicity (328 days for conventional schedule; 321 for abbreviated schedule); for safety (28 days after each immunization respect to adverse drug events and 5 days for axillary body temperature)
Participants Number: 379 healthy adults aged 18 to 69 years (240 male and 139 female)
Inclusion criteria: not described
Exclusion criteria: not described
Interventions Vaccine: Encepur
Dose‐finding study (3 different doses and 2 immunization schedules): 
 1. 1.0 µg/0.5 mL
 2. 1.5 µg/0.5 mL
 3. 2.0 µg/0.5 mL
Schedules (3 doses): 
 1. Conventional (days 0, 28, and 300)
 2. Abbreviated (days 0, 7, and 21)
Immunization was intramuscular in the deltoid
Outcomes 1. Seroconversion at days 28, 42, 56, 300, 314, and 328 (conventional) and at days 21, 35, and 321 (abbreviated); antibody titres were assayed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), haemagglutination inhibition test, and neutralization test; lower limit for seroconversion defined as 8 in haemagglutination inhibition test, 2 in neutralization test and 160 in ELISA; geometric mean of tick‐borne encephalitis (TBE) antibody titres on the same days
2. Adverse events assessed up to 28 days following each vaccination: asthenia, malaise, fever (> 37.5 °C; within 5 days after each dose), injection site hypersensitivity and/or pain, headache
Notes Location: TBE‐endemic areas near 7 study centres (3 in Germany, 1 in Czechoslovakia, 2 in Yugoslavia, and 1 in Switzerland)