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. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD005159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005159.pub2
Methods Randomized controlled trial
Generation of allocation sequence: unclear
Allocation concealment: central randomization
Blinding: assessor only
Inclusion of all randomized participants: 100% (10/10 and 12/12 in the rifampicin and rifabutin arms respectively)
Participants Number: 22 enrolled; number screened was not stated
Inclusion criteria: tuberculosis patients with previously untreated disease; mycobacterial culture positive
Exclusion criteria included alcoholism and psychological disturbance
Interventions 1. Rifabutin: 150 mg daily for 9 months 2. Rifampicin: 600 mg daily for 9 months
Companion drugs: isoniazid (300 mg daily for 9 months) and ethambutol (20 mg/kg for 9 months)
Outcomes 1. Smear status at 2 months
Notes Location: multicentre trial at 2 sites in Poland (Warsaw and Lodz)
Supervision: participants hospitalized for duration of their treatment
Follow up: unclear how often sputum samples were collected
Other: there was also an arm for participants who had previously received treatment, but this was uncontrolled
HIV testing not carried out
No power calculation was presented for the outcome measure