Avila‐Romay 1991.
Methods | Design: randomized controlled trial Generation of allocation sequence: "randomly assigned" Allocation concealment: unclear Blinding: unclear Inclusion of randomized participants in the analysis: 100% |
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Participants | Number: 51 cases and 60 contacts enrolled (children 6 to 17 years old; sex not stated) Inclusion criteria: clinically compatible lesions associated with itching Exclusion criteria: secondary infection |
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Interventions | 1. 10% sulfur in pork fat with 1% salicylic acid as preservative (25 cases and 28 contacts)
2. 10% sulfur in cold cream (26 cases and 32 contacts) Both medications applied nightly for 3 nights then once 3 nights later, average dose 7 g Both medications applied by the patients from shoulders to feet for about 5 minutes, under supervision of a physician |
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Outcomes | 1. Number of participants clinically cured at 10 days (defined as absence of cutaneous lesions and itching)
2. Secondary cutaneous reactions in cases and contacts Not included in this review: 3. Patient preference (not further defined) |
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Notes | Location: Mexico; participants from a house for orphan children Date: not stated 60 contacts also randomly assigned to treatment with sulfur in either pork fat or cold cream |