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. 2006 Oct 18;2006(4):CD003489. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003489.pub2

Eke 2003.

Methods Randomized controlled trial
Generation of allocation sequence: block randomization (1 in 6); equal allocation
Allocation concealment: participants selected their intervention groups from sealed opaque envelopes
Blinding: none
Inclusion of all randomized participants in analysis: > 90% participants followed up for 9 months (32/35 proguanil group, 29/30 placebo group, and 100% pyrimethamine group)
Participants 97 children with homozygous sickle cell disease (sickle cell anaemia genotype SS)
Interventions 1. Pyrimethamine (0.5 mg/kg/week)
 2. Proguanil (1.5 mg/kg/day)
 3. Placebo (vitamin C; 1 mg/kg/day for 9 months)
Outcomes 1. Deaths
 2. Malaria infections
 3. Bone pain crises
 4. Haemolytic crises
 5. Aplastic crisis
 6. Number of hospitalizations
 7. Number of blood transfusions
 8. Mean haemoglobin levels
 9. Mean parasite density
 10. Splenomegaly
Notes Location: University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria