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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2019 Feb;50(1):35–44. doi: 10.1007/s10578-018-0819-3

Table 1:

Father Responses to Coping with Children’s Negative Emotion Scale (CCNES) Subscales by ADHD Group

Subscale ADHD
(N = 20)		 nonADHD
(N = 10)
M SD M SD
Supportive Reactions
 Expressive Encouragement 4.69 .84 5.18 .85
 Emotion-Focused Reaction 5.53 .76 5.94 .64
 Problem-Focused Reaction 5.58 .69 6.03 .73
Non-Supportive Reactions
 Punitive Reaction 2.65 .87 2.35 .60
 Minimization Reaction 3.55 .88 3.26 .65
 Distress Reaction 2.63 .85 2.48 .72

Note: CCNES subscales are on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = very unlikely; 7 = very likely).

None of the ADHD group comparisons attained statistical significance at p<.05.