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. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217347

Table 2. Multivariable weighted logistic regression models of factors associated with gastroenteritis in children, stratified by age groups.

0–4 years
(n = 493)
5–17 years
(n = 1,296)
N (%GE)a ORa 95%CI N (%GE) ORa 95% CI
Other children in household
    None 146 (10) Ref 171 (6) Ref
    0y 63 (23) 3.2 1.2–8.7 25 (9) 0.8 0.2–3.4
    1-2y 71 (16) 2.0 0.8–4.7 37 (13) 1.0 0.3–3.5
    3-12y 214 (14) 1.3 0.7–2.4 655 (7) 0.8 0.4–1.6
    13-18y 7 (4) 0.8 0.1–7.3 408 (4) 0.6 0.2–1.6
Out-of-house careb - 1.7 0.8–3.7
Location of residence
    Rural 177 (18) Ref 490 (7) Ref
    Intermediate 303 (17) 1.0 0.6–1.6 882 (7) 0.9 0.6–1.5
    Urban 42 (10) 0.2 0.1–0.9 67 (3) 0.4 0.1–1.9
Comorbidities
               Cancer 1 (0) 3 (0)
               Food allergy 14 (2) 35 (7)
               Immune disorderc 1 (0) 6 (33) 8.4 1.5–47
               Asthma 2 (100) n.c. 12 (27) 8.1 2.3–29

aStandardized by gender, age (five-year age groups) and location of residence (urban, intermediate, rural).

bDay-care, kindergarten or guest parent attendance of other children in the household

cE.g. Guillain Barre Syndrome, Grave’s disease, Addison’s disease, sarcoidosis

GE: gastroenteritis, OR: odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval, n.c.: non calculable