Table 2. Multivariable weighted logistic regression models of factors associated with gastroenteritis in children, stratified by age groups.
0–4 years (n = 493) |
5–17 years (n = 1,296) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%GE)a | ORa | 95%CI | N (%GE) | ORa | 95% CI | |
Other children in household | ||||||
None | 146 (10) | Ref | 171 (6) | Ref | ||
0y | 63 (23) | 3.2 | 1.2–8.7 | 25 (9) | 0.8 | 0.2–3.4 |
1-2y | 71 (16) | 2.0 | 0.8–4.7 | 37 (13) | 1.0 | 0.3–3.5 |
3-12y | 214 (14) | 1.3 | 0.7–2.4 | 655 (7) | 0.8 | 0.4–1.6 |
13-18y | 7 (4) | 0.8 | 0.1–7.3 | 408 (4) | 0.6 | 0.2–1.6 |
Out-of-house careb | - | 1.7 | 0.8–3.7 | |||
Location of residence | ||||||
Rural | 177 (18) | Ref | 490 (7) | Ref | ||
Intermediate | 303 (17) | 1.0 | 0.6–1.6 | 882 (7) | 0.9 | 0.6–1.5 |
Urban | 42 (10) | 0.2 | 0.1–0.9 | 67 (3) | 0.4 | 0.1–1.9 |
Comorbidities | ||||||
Cancer | 1 (0) | 3 (0) | ||||
Food allergy | 14 (2) | 35 (7) | ||||
Immune disorderc | 1 (0) | 6 (33) | 8.4 | 1.5–47 | ||
Asthma | 2 (100) | n.c. | 12 (27) | 8.1 | 2.3–29 |
aStandardized by gender, age (five-year age groups) and location of residence (urban, intermediate, rural).
bDay-care, kindergarten or guest parent attendance of other children in the household
cE.g. Guillain Barre Syndrome, Grave’s disease, Addison’s disease, sarcoidosis
GE: gastroenteritis, OR: odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval, n.c.: non calculable