Table 4.
Mental Health and Prior Treatment Utilization as a Function of Willingness for a Mindfulness Treatment.
| Mindfulness Treatment Type |
Mindfulness Treatment Type |
Mindfulness Treatment Type |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To tal n |
Yes/ Meets Cutof f n (%) |
Gene ral Yes n (%) |
Gene ral No n (%) |
X2 | VA Yes n (%) |
VA No n (%) |
X2 | Onlin e Yes n (%) |
Onli ne No n (%) |
X2 | |
| Total Sample |
16 3 |
--- | 105 (64.4) |
58 (35.6 ) |
--- | 88 (54.0) |
75 (46.0 ) |
--- | 97 (59.5) |
66 (40.5 ) |
--- |
| Mental Health | |||||||||||
| CC: Depression | 16 3 |
95 (58.3) |
70 (73.7) |
25 (26.3 ) |
8.53 ** | 63 (66.3) |
32 (33.7 ) |
13.9 3*** |
65 (68.4) |
30 (31.6 ) |
7.51 *** |
| CC: Anger | 16 3 |
110 (67.5) | 78 (70.9) |
32 (29.1 ) |
6.22 * | 69 (62.7) |
41 (37.3 ) |
10.4 0** |
73 (66.4) |
37 (17.8 ) |
6.60 * |
| CC: Mania | 16 3 |
47 (28.8) |
37 (78.7) |
10 (21.3 ) |
5.90 * | 31 (66.0) |
16 (34.0 ) |
3.81 | 34 (72.3) |
13 (27.7 ) |
4.51 * |
| CC: Anxiety | 16 3 |
65 (39.9) |
52 (80.0) |
13 (20.0 ) |
11.4 5** |
47 (72.3) |
18 (27.7 ) |
14.6 1*** |
50 (76.9) |
15 (23.1 ) |
13.6 1*** |
| CC: Somatic Distress | 16 3 |
81 (49.7) |
60 (74.1) |
21 (25.9 ) |
6.55 * | 49 (60.5) |
32 (39.5 ) |
2.74 | 54 (66.7) |
27 (33.3 ) |
3.42 |
| CC: Suicidal Ideation | 16 2 |
26 (16.0) |
16 (61.5) |
10 (38.5 ) |
0.15 | 13 (50.0) |
13 (50.0 ) |
0.17 | 15 (57.7) |
11 (42.3 ) |
0.03 |
| CC: Psychosis | 16 3 |
13 (8.0) | 9 (69.2) |
4 (30.8 ) |
0.14 | 7 (53.8) |
6 (46.2 ) |
0.00 | 7 (53.8) |
6 (46.2 ) |
0.19 |
| CC: Sleep Disturbance |
16 2 |
122 (75.3) | 79 (64.8) |
43 (35.2 ) |
0.07 | 69 (56.6) |
53 (43.4 ) |
1.62 | 74 (60.7) |
48 (39.3 ) |
0.40 |
| CC: Memory | 16 2 |
106 (65.4) | 73 (68.9) |
33 (31.1 ) |
2.91 | 62 (58.5) |
44 (41.5 ) |
2.83 | 68 (64.2) |
38 (35.8 ) |
3.04 |
| CC: Repetitive Thoughts/Behaviors |
16 3 |
52 (31.9) |
34 (65.4) |
18 (34.6 ) |
0.03 | 28 (53.8) |
24 (46.2 ) |
0.00 | 31 (59.6) |
21 (40.4 ) |
0.00 |
| CC: Dissociation | 16 1 |
66 (41.0) |
47 (71.2) |
19 (28.8 ) |
2.14 | 42 (63.6) |
24 (36.4 ) |
4.15 * | 45 (68.2) |
21 (31.8 ) |
3.40 |
| CC: Personality Functioning |
16 3 |
59 (36.2) |
44 (74.6) |
15 (25.4 |
4.16 * | 38 (64.4) |
21 (35.6 |
4.04 * | 40 (67.8) |
19 (32.2 |
2.64 |
| ) | ) | ) | |||||||||
| CC: Substance Use: Alcohol |
16 3 |
60 (36.8) |
40 (66.7) |
20 (33.3 ) |
0.21 | 37 (61.7) |
23 (38.3 ) |
2.25 | 39 (65.0) |
21 (35.0 ) |
1.19 |
| CC: Substance Use: Tobacco |
16 2 |
60 (37.0) |
42 (70.0) |
18 (30.0 ) |
1.12 | 34 (56.7) |
26 (43.3 ) |
0.21 | 38 (63.3) |
22 (36.7 ) |
0.47 |
| CC: Substance Use: Drugs |
16 2 |
27 (16.7) |
21 (77.8) |
6 (22.2 ) |
2.39 | 17 (63.0) |
10 (37.0 ) |
0.98 | 21 (77.8) |
6 (22.2 ) |
4.32 * |
| PTSD | 16 3 |
83 (50.9) |
59 (71.1) |
24 (28.9 ) |
3.28 | 54 (65.1) |
29 (34.9 ) |
8.35 ** | 56 (67.5) |
27 (32.5 ) |
4.45 * |
| Prior Treatment Utilization |
|||||||||||
| VA Services for Alcohol/Drug Use |
15 8 |
11 (6.7) | 7 (63.6) |
4 (36.4 ) |
0.00 | 8 (72.7) |
3 (27.3 ) |
1.60 | 7 (63.6) |
4 (36.4 ) |
0.08 |
| VA Services for Mental Health |
15 8 |
108 (66.3) | 81 (75.0) |
27 (25.0 ) |
15.5 3*** |
73 (67.6) |
35 (32.4 ) |
22.1 5*** |
75 (69.4) |
33 (30.6 ) |
14.7 8 |
Note.
*
p < .05
**
p < .05
***
p < .001.
For cells that had less than 5 counts, Fischer’s Exact test was used to test for significance. CC = Cross-Cutting DSM-5 level 1 measure. PTSD=posttraumatic stress disorder. For the CC domains that had multiple items, participants were coded as having met the cutoff for that domain only if they met the cutoff all items within that domain. For example, within the anxiety domain, participants needed a score of 2 or higher on all three items to be classified as having met the cutoff for that domain.