Table 2.
Regression models predicting actual desired, discrepancies in levels of voice.
| Actual | Desired | Discrepancies | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
| Gender | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| Racial/Ethnic Minority | 0.14 | 0.08 | −0.02 | 0.09 | −0.15 | 0.10 |
| Age | 0.04 | 0.07 | −0.10 | 0.09 | −0.15 | 0.09 |
| Age of CPS custody | −0.02 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
| Length of time in CPS custody | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Lifetime custody episodes | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| Number of placements | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| Maltreatment history | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| F (8, 137) | 2.06** | -- | 0.72 | -- | 1.44 | -- |
| R2 | 0.11 | -- | 0.04 | -- | 0.08 | -- |
| CPS | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
| Gender | 0.02 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.03 |
| Racial/Ethnic Minority | −0.12 | 0.06 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Age | −0.07 | 0.06 | −0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| Age of CPS custody | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.04 | 0.05 |
| Length of time in CPS custody | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Lifetime custody episodes | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Number of placements | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
| Maltreatment history | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| F (8, 137) | 1.59 | -- | 0.94 | -- | 0.73 | -- |
| R2 | 0.03 | -- | 0.05 | -- | 0.04 | -- |
| Legal | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
| Gender | −0.03 | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
| Racial/Ethnic Minority | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| Age | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| Age of CPS custody | −0.03 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.05 |
| Length of time in CPS custody | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Lifetime custody episodes | −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
| Number of placements | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
| Maltreatment history | 0.02** | 0.01 | 0.02** | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| F (8, 137) | 1.87* | -- | 2.70** | -- | 0.73 | -- |
| R2 | 0.06 | -- | 0.14 | -- | 0.04 | -- |
| Caregiver/Family | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
| Gender | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.03 |
| Racial/Ethnic Minority | −0.06 | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Age | −0.03 | 0.06 | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
| Age of CPS custody | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| Length of time in CPS custody | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Lifetime custody episodes | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.02 |
| Number of placements | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| Maltreatment history | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| F (8, 137) | 1.36 | -- | 0.74 | -- | 0.73 | -- |
| R2 | 0.02 | -- | 0.04 | -- | 0.04 | -- |
| Other | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
| Gender | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.03 |
| Racial/Ethnic Minority | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| Age | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| Age of CPS custody | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.03 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.05 |
| Length of time in CPS custody | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Lifetime custody episodes | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 |
| Number of placements | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Maltreatment history | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| F (8, 137) | 1.28 | -- | 0.54 | -- | 0.79 | -- |
| R2 | 0.07 | -- | 0.03 | -- | 0.04 | -- |
**
p < .01
*
p < .05