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. 2019 May 6;21(5):e11492. doi: 10.2196/11492

Table 3.

Number of filled-in questionnaires per participant by city, age groups, employment status, and mode through which participants found out about the survey.

Characteristics Mean (SE) Kruskal-Wallis test value (post hoc test: Dunn test) P value
City

478.95 <.001a

Antwerp
10.5 (0.32)b


Barcelona 8.2 (0.25)c


London
5.3 (0.20)d


Örebro
4.8 (0.17)d


Rome
7.4 (0.23)e


Vienna
10.0 (0.32)f


Zurich
11.0 (0.33)b

Age (years), n (%)
91.679 <.001a

<20
3.14 (0.39)b


20-29
6.85 (0.20)c


30-39
8.13 (0.19)d


40-49
8.80 (0.23)d,e


50-59
9.11 (0.26)d,e


≥60
8.33 (0.34)d

Employment status
90.077 <.001a

Full-time 8.9 (0.1)b


Part-time 9.2 (0.3)b


Student
6.7 (0.3)d


Home duties, retired, or unemployed 8.2 (0.4)c
Found out about survey through 137.1 <.001

Work
8.5 (0.2)b


Word of mouth 7.9 (0.3)c


Other organizations 9.6 (0.3)b


Outreach activities 6.9 (0.2)d


News
9.5 (0.4)b


Social media 8.6 (0.3)b


Public notice 5.5 (0.6)e


Random sampling 7.1 (0.5)b,c


Other
6.2 (0.2)c,d

aSignificant effect.

b,c,d,e,fValues with different letters differ significantly from each other (eg, mean values marked with “b” differ significantly from each mean value marked with “c,” “d,” “e,” or “f”).