Table 1.
Aïssou et al. [16] | Bertrand et al. [17] | Debraine [18] | Gupta and Wang [19] | Liu et al. [20] | McCahon and Whynes [21] | Perbet et al. [11] | Sorli et al. [22] | Tvede et al. [13] | Videau et al. [23] | Wojcik et al. [24] | Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAL | PDT | |||||||||||||
Reusable bronchoscope | ||||||||||||||
Country | FR | FR | FR | US | US | UK | FR | FR | DK | FR | FR | |||
Setting | OR | OR | NA | OR | OR/ICU | OR/ICU | ICU | NA | OR/ICU | NA | NA | |||
No. of scopes available | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
No. of procedures per year | 45 | 53 | 289 | 166 | 1132 | 141 | 76 | 15 | 1712 | 360 | 60 | 427 | 373 (522) | 154 (116–193) |
Expected lifetime per scope (years) | 10 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 5 | NA | 8 | 6 |
Repair rate | 1:90 | NA | NA | 1:55 | 1:81 | 1:18 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1:61 | 1:68 |
Acquisition cost ($US) | 74 | 194 | 33 | 23 | 15 | 168 | 93 | 558 | 258 | 79 | 75 | 57 | 135 (152) | 77 (58–96) |
Reprocessing cost ($US) | 131 | 442 | 246 | 52 | 20 | 62 | 52 | 53 | 118 | 57 | 64 | 182 | 123 (128) | 63 (47–79) |
Single-use bronchoscope | ||||||||||||||
Total cost per use (2016 $US) | 222 | 322 | 257 | 208 | NA | 261 | 220 | 222 | 229 | 284 | 269 | 249 (36) | 243 (182–304) |
BAL bronchoalveolar lavage, DK Denmark, FR France, ICU intensive care unit, NA not available, OR operating room, PDT percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy, UK United Kingdom, US United States