Table 6. Fatty acid composition of Gouda cheese from Jersey and Holstein milk.
Jersey1) | Holstein2) | |
---|---|---|
C14:0 (Myristic acid) | 14.58±0.47a | 13.66±0.38a |
C16:0 (Palmitic acid) | 45.05±0.26a | 41.64±0.27b |
C16:1n7 (Palmitoleic acid) | 1.72±0.0b | 2.03±0.01a |
C18:0 (Stearic acid) | 14.19±0.20a | 12.90±0.08b |
C18:1n9 (Oleic acid) | 21.44±0.69b | 26.50±0.60a |
C18:2n6 (Linoleic acid) | 2.05±0.03b | 2.18±0.04a |
C18:3n6 (γ-Linoleic acid) | 0.12±0.01a | 0.13±0.02a |
C18:3n3 (Linolenic acid) | 0.29±0.01a | 0.34±0.03a |
C20:1n9 (Eicosenoic acid) | 0.42±0.06a | 0.47±0.01a |
C20:4n6 (Arachidonic acid) | 0.16±0.05a | 0.18±0.01a |
SFA | 73.82±0.53a | 68.20±0.57b |
USFA | 26.19±0.53b | 31.81±0.57a |
MUFA | 23.58±0.62b | 28.99±0.60a |
PUFA | 2.61±0.08a | 2.83±0.02a |
Data are mean±SD values.
Means with different superscripts in the same column are significantly different (p<0.05).
Gouda cheese made with milk from Jersey.
Gouda cheese made with milk from Holstein.
SFA, saturated fatty acid; USFA, unsaturated fatty acid, MUFA, mono unsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, poly unsaturated fatty acid.