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. 2019 May 17;6:65. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2019.00065

Table 2.

Echocardiographic measurements from rats subjected to subcutaneous saline (Control) or Ang II infusion for 4 weeks.

Echo parameters Control (n = 4) Ang II infusion (n = 8)
HR (bpm) 375.32 ± 17.73 383.22 ± 15.53
LVESV (μl) 169.99 ± 17.25 123.87 ± 5.57*
LVEDV (μl) 520.72 ± 13.33 360.55 ± 38.05*
SV (μl) 350.74 ± 18.34 236.68 ± 33.58*
CO (ml/min) 131.34 ± 7.36 90.47 ± 13.47
EF (%) 67.38 ± 3.24 63.68 ± 3.07
E/A (mm/s) 1.26 ± 0.17 1.14 ± 0.05
E/E' (mm/s) −17.72 ± 1.44 −28.08 ± 2.18*
IVSd (mm) 1.42 ± 0.05 2.09 ± 0.15*
LVPWd (mm) 1.70 ± 0.16 2.44 ± 0.12*
LV Mass (mg) 731.39 ± 23.04 889.15 ± 42.77*
*

p < 0.05. HR, heart rates; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; LVEDV, left ventricular end-diastolic volume; SV, stroke volume; CO, cardiac output; EF, ejection fraction; E/A, ratio of the early to late mitral inflow velocities; E/E′, ratio between early mitral inflow velocity and mitral annular early diastolic velocity; IVSd, Interventricular septal at the end of diastole; LVPWd, Left ventricular posterior wall at the end of diastole; LV, left ventricle.