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. 2019 May 23;20:70. doi: 10.1186/s12875-019-0958-z

Table 2.

Bivariate analysis of variables associated with UI and POP knowledge

Lack of knowledge on PIKQ-UI scale (< 80% correct) Lack of knowledge on PIKQ-POP scale (< 50% correct)
OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Age, years
 18–29 1.84 0.63–5.34 0.26 1.24 0.46–3.32 0.67
 30–39 2.21 0.83–5.92 0.11 2.38 0.94–6.03 0.07
 40–49 2.33 1.04–5.26 0.04 2.19 1.03–4.68 0.04
 50–59 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 60–69 1.88 0.91–3.91 0.91 0.94 0.47–1.86 0.85
 70–79 1.92 0.93–3.99 0.93 0.75 0.38–1.50 0.42
  ≥ 80 3.68 1.49–9.08 0.005 2.66 1.21–5.87 0.01
Education
  ≥ College 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 Some college 1.41 0.82–2.45 0.22 1.81 1.06–3.10 0.03
  ≤ High school 6.73 3.31–13.70 < 0.001 5.50 3.16–9.57 < 0.001
Income
  > $50,000 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 $30,000 - 50,000 1.30 0.70–2.39 0.41 1.19 0.66–2.13 0.56
  < $30,000 3.08 1.65–5.75 < 0.001 2.41 1.40–4.13 0.001
Race
 White 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 African-American 2.87 1.49–5.53 0.002 2.29 1.37–3.86 0.002
 Other 0.48 0.20–1.12 0.09 0.65 0.27–1.56 0.34
Caffeine
 Yes 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 No 1.42 0.88–2.30 0.15 1.79 1.16–2.76 0.009
Information
 Yes: Internet 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 No: Internet 2.38 1.46–3.87 < 0.001 2.30 1.49–3.57 < 0.001
Awareness of PFDs
 Yes 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 No: UI 6.70 2.96–15.17 < 0.001 6.76 3.65–12.50 < 0.001
 No: POP 4.13 2.46–6.92 < 0.001 13.05 7.68–22.17 < 0.001
 No: Fecal incontinence 5.93 3.18–11.05 < 0.001 5.62 3.41–9.25 < 0.001
Diagnosis of PFDs
 Yes 1.00 ref 1.00 ref
 No: UI 1.96 1.09–3.55 0.03 1.54 0.86–2.73 0.14
 No: POP 1.71 0.92–3.21 0.25 2.10 1.13–3.89 0.02
 No: FI 1.51 0.75–3.05 0.09 1.40 0.72–2.74 0.32
 No: UI, FI, and POP 1.43 0.88–2.32 0.15 1.66 1.06–2.59 0.03

As age as a continuous variable did not have a linear relationship with the log odds of our outcomes, it was categorized according to decades of age

Abbreviations: PIKQ prolapse and incontinence knowledge questionnaire, PFDs pelvic floor disorders, UI urinary incontinence, POP prolapse, FI fecal incontinence, ref. referent

Bolded p-values are significant