Table 4.
HR (95% CI) | p | |
---|---|---|
Male sex | 1.27 (1.42–1.42) | <0.001 |
Age, per 10-year increase | 1.36 (1.27–1.45) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 1.36 (1.22–1.52) | <0.001 |
Current smoking | 1.17 (1.04–1.32) | <0.001 |
Previous stroke or TIA | 1.35 (1.21–1.51) | <0.001 |
Previous CAD | 1.54 (1.37–1.73) | <0.001 |
Previous PAD | 1.41 (1.16–1.72) | <0.001 |
Previous atrial fibrillation | 1.79 (1.46–2.19) | <0.001 |
Modified Rankin Scale | ||
0 (no symptoms) | 1.00 (ref) | – |
1 (no significant disability) | 1.16 (0.99–1.34) | 0.05 |
2 (slight disability) | 1.57 (1.35–1.83) | <0.001 |
3 (moderate disability) | 1.34 (1.11–1.62) | 0.002 |
4 (moderately severe disability) | 1.58 (1.26–1.98) | <0.001 |
Educational level | ||
0–4 Years | 1.00 (ref) | |
5–8 Years | 0.89 (0.76–1.05) | 0.16 |
9–13 Years or high school diploma | 0.91 (0.78–1.07) | 0.27 |
College experience or higher degree | 0.74 (0.61–0.90) | 0.003 |
Congestive heart failure | 1.31 (1.08–1.58) | 0.005 |
CAD: coronary arteries disease; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; PAD: peripheral artery disease; TIA: transient ischaemic attack.