Table 1. Urinary and serum anthropometric parameters according their classification as per the Body Mass Index.
MEN | WOMEN | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eutrophic (n = 9) |
Overweight (n = 11) |
Obese (n = 14) |
p | Eutrophic (n = 14) |
Overweight (n = 25) |
Obese (n = 29) |
p | |
ANTHROPOMETRIC | ||||||||
WC | 91 ± 3 | 97 ± 6 | 102 ± 6 | 0.654 | 89 ± 3 | 94 ± 4 | 103 ± 7 | 0.459 |
BF (%) | 25 ± 5 | 31 ± 8 | 39 ± 11 | 0.973 | 27 ± 7 | 30 ± 5 | 34 ± 7 | 0.736 |
LM (%) | 30 ± 8 | 41 ± 9 | 35 ± 8 | 0.539 | 30 ± 6 | 38 ± 6 | 38 ± 9 | 0.526 |
SERUM | ||||||||
Fasting glucose | 105 ± 30 | 96 ± 34 | 105 ± 29 | 0.767 | 85 ± 17 | 93 ± 19a | 102 ± 35a | 0.028 |
HOMA-IR | 3.2 ± 2.0 | 2.4 ± 1.4 | 3.9 ± 2.0 | 0.503 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 2.6 ± 0.5a | 3.3 ± 1.4a | 0.020 |
Calcium | 9.4 ± 0.3 | 9.6 ± 0.3 | 9.4 ± 0.3 | 0.639 | 8.6 ± 2.2 | 9.2 ± 0.4 | 9.4 ± 0.4 | 0.132 |
Uric acid | 6.5 ± 1.3 | 6.7 ± 1.8 | 7.0 ± 1.4 | 0.558 | 4.0 ± 1.2 | 5.2 ± 1.2a | 5.1 ± 0.9a | 0.008 |
HDL | 51 ± 11 | 43 ± 9 | 38 ± 7a | 0.035 | 53 ± 12 | 51 ± 14 | 49 ± 12 | 0.562 |
Triglycerides | 133 ± 60 | 183 ± 24 | 248 ± 65 | 0.156 | 101 ± 24 | 132 ± 54 | 152 ± 76 | 0.077 |
URINARY | ||||||||
Volume | 2203 ± 681 | 1924 ± 628 | 2355 ± 826 | 0.414 | 1780 ± 550 | 1846 ± 710 | 1926 ± 762 | 0.962 |
Creatinine | 1414 ± 165 | 1778 ± 339a | 1917 ± 376a | 0.002 | 1122 ± 243 | 1284 ± 274 | 1258 ± 303 | 0.331 |
Calcium | 222 ± 113 | 200 ± 92 | 233 ± 140 | 0.898 | 203 ± 100 | 197 ± 119 | 199 ± 95 | 0.864 |
Uric acid | 655 ± 214 | 739 ± 323 | 828 ± 271 | 0.272 | 397 ± 67 | 583 ± 96a | 597 ± 145a | < 0.0001 |
Citrate | 262 ± 23 | 483 ± 30 | 457 ± 45 | 0.163 | 318 ± 84 | 344 ± 188 | 307 ± 211 | 0.940 |
Sodium | 218 ± 87 | 223 ± 65 | 282 ± 90 | 0.189 | 164 ± 54 | 211 ± 85 | 217 ± 81 | 0.096 |
Oxalate | 31 ± 3 | 37 ± 9 | 41 ± 7 | 0.451 | 28 ± 3 | 28 ± 5 | 36 ± 5 | 0.398 |
pH | 6.3 ± 0.7 | 6.1 ± 0.5 | 5.9 ± 0.8 | 0.251 | 6.1 ± 0.6 | 6.1 ± 0.7 | 6.1 ± 0.5 | 0.929 |
NAE | 67 ± 18 | 61 ± 21 | 85 ± 32 | 0.375 | 65 ± 18 | 58 ± 22 | 79 ± 25 | 0.591 |
Mean ± SD. WC: Waist Circumference; BF: Body Fat; LM: Lean Mass; NAE: Net Acid Excretion.
significance vs. Eutrophic.