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. 2018 Jul 10;41(1):48–54. doi: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2018-0024

Table 4. Factors asociated with CKD in Mexican HIV-infected patients.

Variables CKD by eGFR and/or albuminuria CKD by eGFR < 60 mL/min CKD by albuminuria
OR CI 95% p OR IC 95% p OR CI 95% p
Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
Age (years) 1 0.9 1.1 0.13 1.1 1.04 1.2 0.001 1 0.95 1.03 0.8
Hypertension (yes/no) 0.5 0.02 11.4 0.68 0.3 0.004 29.8 0.6 0.6 0.02 23.4 0.8
Diabetes mellitus 2 (yes/no) 0.2 0.02 1.7 0.14 0.2 0.02 2.3 0.2 0.4 0.05 4.2 0.5
Saquinavir/ritonavir 3.3 0.8 13.3 0.09 3 0.5 17.4 0.2 3.5 0.8 16.3 0.1
Abacavir/lamivudine 3.2 1.1 8.9 0.03 2.2 0.5 9.8 0.3 2.7 0.8 9.2 0.1
Tenofovir/emtricitabine 2.2 0.9 5.6 0.09 1.5 0.4 5.9 0.6 2.2 0.7 6.6 0.2
ACEI or ARA 4.5 0.2 92.9 0.33 8.1 0.09 717.9 0.4 3.2 0.1 113.6 0.5
CD4 count (< 400 vs. > 400) 2.6 1.03 6.4 0.04 2.7 0.7 9.8 0.1 1.8 0.7 5.2 0.2
Albuminuria (yes/no)         19.98 5.5 72.2 < 0.01        

CKD = Chronic kidney disease, eGFR = Estimated glomerular rate by CKD-EPI, CI = Confidence intervale; OR = Odds ratio; ACEI = Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARA = Angiotensin II receptor antagonist.