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. 2019 May 10;4(2):e11017. doi: 10.2196/11017

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©Dyna YP Chao, Tom MY Lin, Wen-Ya Ma. Originally published in JMIR Diabetes (http://diabetes.jmir.org), 10.05.2019.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Diabetes, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://diabetes.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Research design (initial stage, follow-up, and closure). A1C: HbA_1c (glycated hemoglobin); AADE: American Association of Diabetes Educators; BG: blood glucose; BMI: body mass index; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; IoT: Internet of Things; LDL: low-density lipoprotein.