Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2019 Jan 10;19(6):1019–1028. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2019.01.001

Table 1:

These are the descriptive characteristics of patients who received RFA in the MarketScan database compared to those who did not.

RFA Cohort n (%) Non-RFA Cohort n (%) RFA Rate per 100,000 Enrollees
Overall 165,734 (100.0) 149,665,356 (100.0) 111
Age (Years)
< 35 15,177 (9.2) 83,983,167 (56.1) 18
35 – 44 31,386 (18.9) 23,927,326 (16.0) 131
45 – 54 55,773 (33.7) 23,819,717 (15.9) 234
55 – 64 63,342 (38.2) 17,919,831 (12.0) 352
65 – 74 56 (0.0) 15,315 (0.0) 364
Sex
Female 99,418 (60.0) 76,326,706 (51.0) 130
Male 66,316 (40.0) 73,338,650 (49.0) 90
Employment Status
Full Time 62,727 (37.8) 52,414,298 (35.0) 120
Part Time 1,133 (0.7) 1,246,824 (0.8) 91
Retired 14,797 (8.9) 2,908,233 (1.9) 506
Long Term Disability 1,365 (0.8) 89,516 (0.1) 1,502
Other/Unknown 85,712 (51.7) 93,006,485 (62.1) 92
Health Insurance Plan
Comprehensive 5,379 (3.2) 1,662,695 (1.1) 322
Exclusive/PPO 106,546 (64.3) 69,071,402 (46.2) 154
HMO 19,397 (11.7) 13,381,730 (8.9) 145
POS 13,879 (8.4) 7,056,669 (4.7) 196
CDHD 11,950 (7.2) 7,689,095 (5.1) 155
Unknown 8,583 (5.2) 50,803,765 (33.9) 17
Geographic Region
Northeast 20,962 (12.6) 25,018,521 (16.7) 84
North Central 36,845 (22.2) 33,137,110 (22.1) 111
South 77,709 (46.9) 59,218,155 (39.6) 131
West 26,902 (16.2) 27,890,777 (18.6) 96
Missing 3,316 (2.0) 4,400,793 (2.9) 75
Charlson Comorbidity Score*
0 63,434 (57.9) 127,371 (84.9) 76
1 – 2 35,718 (32.6) 19,399 (12.9) 280
3 – 4 7,473 (6.8) 2,251 (1.5) 502
5+ 2,899 (2.6) 979 (0.7) 411

Abbreviations: RFA - radiofrequency ablation; PPO - exclusive/ preferred provider organization; HMO - health maintenance organization; POS - point of service; CDHD - consumer-directed/high-deductible.

*

In the RFA cohort, Charlson Comorbidity Scores, for all patients with at least one year of enrollment prior to RFA, were calculated to determine the distribution. One year of enrollment was required to allow for adequate time for comorbidities to be recorded. In the non-RFA cohort, a random sample of 150,000 patients with one year of enrollment (~0.1%) was used to estimate the distribution.