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. 2019 May 24;9:7813. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44251-x

Table 4.

Input data of study sites for model calibration.

Parameters High Rainfall Low rainfall Irrigated
Pullman Lind Moses Lake
Input Data
Planting date 15-Oct 1st Sept 1st Sept
Seed rate (kg ha−1) 110 60 106
Plant population (plants m−2) 200 150 200
Fertilizer rate (Kg ha−1) 160–200 110–150 150–250
Row to row distance (cm) 25–30 40 to 55 40 to 55
Emergence 22-Oct 8-Sep 8-Sep
Winter dormancy December to March December to March December to March
Spring green up March March March
End Vegetative 6-Jun 18-May 18-May
Flowering 11-Jun 23-May 23-May
Begin GF 4-Jul 10-Jun 10-Jun
Begin Senescence 9th July 15-Jun 15-Jun
Maturity 3rd August 10th July 10th July
Harvesting 14-Aug 19th July 19th July
Leaf area index (LAI) 6 4 6
Kernels per spike 40–50 30–38 40–50
Spikes per m2 400–600 275–300 400–600
Thousand kernel weight 45–55 gm 38–40 gm 45–55 gm
Biomass (Kg ha−1) 15879 7729 20577
Grain Yield (Kg ha−1) 6779 2870 8916
Soil depth Initial soil water (mm mm −1 )
0–0.1 m 0.13 0.05 0.05
0.1–0.2 m 0.13 0.11 0.13
0.2–0.3 m 0.17 0.11 0.15
0.3–0.4 m 0.17 0.12 0.15
0.4–0.5 m 0.2 0.12 0.15
0.5–0.7 m 0.19 0.12 0.15
0.7–1.0 m 0.2 0.13 0.16
1.0–1.5 m 0.2 0.14 0.16