Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios of being in the lowest quintile of spatial accessibility to pediatric primary care associated with neighborhood variables in Philadelphia, PA 2008–2016

Neighborhood variable (per SD increase)	AOR	95% CI
% non-Hispanic Black*	1.52	1.04–2.22
% Hispanica	0.96	0.70–1.31
% non-Hispanic Asian*	1.28	1.01–1.64
SES Factor Score – non-weighted score based on 6 measures*	0.39	0.21–0.75
% < 5 years of agea	1.15	0.98–1.34
Gini Index of inequality*	0.55	0.42–0.71
% under 18 with public health insurance onlya	1.13	0.83–1.53
% under 18 with no health insurance coveragea	1.04	0.87–1.24
Density per 10,000 population for violent crimea	1.08	0.83–1.40
% housing units with no vehicle available*	0.65	0.47–0.91

*significant at p = 0.05

^areintroduced confounder