Table 2.
Distribution of participant characteristics in the pre- and post-intervention samples
| Characteristic | Pre-intervention (N = 89) | Post-intervention (N = 61) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention participants (N = 37) | Intervention non-participants (N = 24) | ||
| Industrial sector | |||
| 1. Mining, etc.; Utilities; Construction | 8 (9.0) | 2 (5.4) | 3 (12.5) |
| 2. Manufacturing | 2 (2.2) | – | 1 (4.2) |
| 3. Trade (Wholesale, Retail); Transportation | 5 (5.6) | 2 (5.4) | 2 (8.3) |
| 4. Information and cultural industries; Finance/insurance; Real Estate, etc. | 2 (2.2) | 1 (2.7) | – |
| 5. Professional, scientific, etc. | 10 (11.2) | 6 (16.2) | 6 (25.0) |
| 6. Educational | 14 (15.7) | 6 (16.2) | 6 (25.0) |
| 7. Arts, entertainment, etc. | 6 (6.7) | – | 2 (8.3) |
| 8. Health care and social assistance | 18 (20.2) | 12 (20.2) | 1 (4.2) |
| 9. Other services (except public administration)a | 14 (15.7) | 5 (13.5) | 1 (4.2 |
| 10. Public administration | 5 (5.6) | 1 (2.7) | 2 (8.3) |
| 11. Missing | 5 (5.6) | 2 (5.4) | – |
| Company Size | |||
| Under 10 | 12 (13.5) | 1 (2.7) | 7 (29.2) |
| 10 to 24 | 16 (18.0) | 5 (13.5) | 3 (12.5) |
| 25 to 49 | 13 (14.6) | 5 (13.5) | 6 (25.0) |
| 50 to 99 | 12 (13.5) | 5 (13.5) | 2 (8.3) |
| 100 to 250 | 23 (25.8) | 16 (43.2) | 4 (16.7) |
| Over 250 | 7 (7.9) | 3 (8.1) | 2 (8.3) |
| Missing | 6 (6.7) | 2 (5.4) | – |
| Participant Gender | |||
| Male | 59 (66.3) | 31 (83.8) | 13 (54.2) |
| Female | 24 (27.0) | 4 (10.8) | 11 (45.8) |
| Missing | 6 (6.7) | 2 (5.4) | – |
| Participant Age Group | |||
| 18 to 30 | 9 (10.1) | 2 (5.4) | 2 (8.3) |
| 31 to 40 | 35 (13.5) | 5 (13.5) | 5 (20.8) |
| 41 to 50 | 6 (29.2) | 12 (32.4) | 5 (20.8) |
| 51 to 60 | 6 (38.2) | 15 (49.5) | 10 (41.7) |
| Over 60 | 5 (3.4) | – | 2 (8.3) |
| Missing | 5 (5.6) | 3 (8.1) | – |
| Participant Position | |||
| Upper Management | 37 (41.6) | 10 (27.0) | 13 (54.2) |
| Middle Management | 35 (39.3) | 18 (48.6) | 7 (29.2) |
| Front Line Worker | 6 (6.7) | 4 (10.8) | 2 (8.3) |
| Other | 6 (6.7) | 3 (8.1) | 2 (8.3) |
| Missing | 5 (5.6) | 2 (5.4) | – |
| Participant Employment Length | |||
| Less than a year | 3 (3.4) | 1 (2.7) | 1 (4.2) |
| 1 to less than 2 years | 3 (3.4) | 1 (2.7) | 3 (12.5) |
| 2 to less than 5 years | 14 (15.7) | 6 (16.2) | 3 (12.5) |
| 5 to 10 years | 11 (12.4) | 8 (21.6) | 1 (4.2) |
| Over 10 years | 51 (57.3) | 18 (48.6) | 16 (66.7) |
| Missing | 7 (7.9) | 3 (8.1) | |
aOther services (except public administration) is defined by the NAICS 2012 and comprises of only establishments, not classified to any other sector including repair/maintenance, personal and laundry services, religious organizations, private households, etc.