Table 2.
Sample Demographics/Baseline Characteristics
| Mean ± SD (range) or n (%) | |
|---|---|
| N | 40 |
| Study randomization arm | |
| A: Standard Care | 15 (37.5%) |
| B: Intensive Smoking Intervention | 13 (32.5%) |
| C: Intensive Smoking and Alcohol Intervention | 12 (30.0%) |
| Age | 50.20 ± 9.2 (29.6–69.5) |
| Sex | |
| Male | 29 (72.5%) |
| Female | 11 (27.5%) |
| Cigarettes smoked per day (on eligibility survey)a | 14.6 ± 8.3 (2.5–40) |
| Housing situation (at eligibility survey) | |
| Emergency or overnight shelter | 23 (57.5%) |
| Campsite, vehicle, abandoned building/house, parking garage, or on the street | 7 (17.5%) |
| Transitional or supportive housing, long-term shelter | 5 (12.5%) |
| Staying with relative, friend, or other people/double-up – less than 3 months at the same place | 5 (12.5%) |
| Housing stability (self-rating from 0-not at all stable to 10-extremely stable) | 3.53 ± 3.48 (0–10) |
| Race | |
| African American or Black | 32 (80.0%) |
| Native American/Alaskan Native | 1 (2.50%) |
| White | 6 (15.0%) |
| More than 1 race | 1 (2.5%) |
| Education | |
| Some high school or less | 12 (30.0%) |
| High school graduate or GED | 14 (35.0%) |
| Some college or technical school | 13 (32.5%) |
| Unknown/not reported | 1 (2.5%) |
| Employment | |
| Employed full time | 2 (5.0%) |
| Employed part time | 4 (10.0%) |
| Out of work for more than 1 year | 8 (20.0%) |
| Out of work for less than 1 year | 7 (17.5%) |
| Unable to work or disabled | 19 (47.5%) |
| Income | |
| Less than $400 per month | 17 (42.5%) |
| $400–$799 per month | 15 (37.5%) |
| $800–$1199 per month | 6 (15.0%) |
| $1200–$1799 per month | 2 (5.0%) |
| Number of children | 2.73 ± 2.21 (0–10) |
| MINI Psychotic Symptoms Score at Baseline | 0.58 ± 1.11 (0–4) |
| Marijuana use ≥20 days in prior 30 days (n, % yes) | 3 (7.5%) |
| Rost-Burnam Screener for Drug Abuse (n, % yes) | 37 (92.5%) |
| Depressive Symptoms (PHQ-9) | 7.38 ± 6.36 (0–23) |
| Perceived Stress (PSS-4) | 6.35 ± 3.05 (1–13) |
| Anxiety (MINI) | 2.13 ± 2.95 (0–9) |
| FTND Minutes to 1st Cigarette | |
| 0–5 min | 13 (32.5%) |
| 6–15 min | 8 (20.0%) |
| 16–30 min | 9 (22.5%) |
| 31–60 min | 6 (15.0%) |
| 61+ minutes | 4 (10.0%) |
| Alcohol-Use Severity (AUDIT-10 in Eligibility Survey) | 14.93 ± 4.87 (7–24) |
an = 4 participants smoked < 5 CPD in the 7 days prior to the eligibility survey, but had missing data for their avg. CPD. For these participants, 2.5 CPD was assumed